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The posibility of large charge and isospin fluctuations in high-energy heavy ion-collisions is studied within the framework of the nonlinear $\sigma $-model with quark degrees of freedom. The multipion exchange potential between two quarks…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Mladen Martinis , Vesna Mikuta-Martinis

We obtain the general analytic solutions of the nonlinear $\sigma$-model in $3+1$ dimensions as the candidates for the disoriented chiral condensate (DCC). The nonuniformly isospin-orientated solutions are shown to be related to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Zheng Huang , Mahiko Suzuki

We consider the quantum state describing theDisoriented Chiral Condensate (DCC), which may be produced in high energy collisions. We show how a mean field treatment of the quantum equations corresponding to the classical linear sigma model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. D. Amado , Ian I. Kogan

Classical considerations suggest that the probability distribution $P(R)$, where $R$ is the ratio of neutral pions to total pions emitted from a disoriented chiral condensate (which has been hypothesized to form in heavy ion reactions) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Thomas D. Cohen , Manoj K. Banerjee , Marina Nielsen , Xuemin Jin

One of the main aims of present and upcoming high energy heavy ion collision experiments is to study new phases of matter at extreme temperature and density. It is expected that a nontrivial classical pion field configuration can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Julien Serreau

We model the evolution of the disoriented chiral condensate formed through both a sudden quench and through a phase transition with a metastable state of arbitrary disorientation . We show that the total multiplicity distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Mukku , Bindu A. Bambah , K. V. S. Shiv Chaitanya

The decay of disoriented chiral condensates into soft pions is considered within the context of a linear sigma model. Unlike earlier analytic studies, which focused on the production of pions as the sigma field rolled down toward its new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 David Kaiser

We analyse the extension of Chiral Perturbation Theory to describe a meson gas out of thermal equilibrium. For that purpose, we let the pion decay constant be a time-dependent function and work within the Schwinger-Keldysh contour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Gomez Nicola

Disoriented Chiral Condensates (DCC) have been predicted to form in high energy heavy ion collisions where the approximate chiral symmetry of QCD has been restored. This leads to large imbalances in the production of charged to neutral…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Tapan K. Nayak

Rajagopal and Wilczek have proposed that relativistic nuclear collisions can generate domains in which the chiral condensate is disoriented. If sufficiently large ({\it i.e.} nucleus sized), such domains can yield measurable fluctuations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sean Gavin , Andreas Gocksch , Robert D. Pisarski

We study a recent proposal to observe the disoriented chiral condensate in high energy collisions. In order to produce a large fluctuation in pion probability distribution, a large size of the correlated region is essential. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Zheng Huang

We estimate the probability that a disoriented chiral condensate forms during the spherical expansion of a hot medium described by the linear sigma model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Krzywicki , J. Serreau

The probability distribution in $R$, the proportion of neutral pions to all pions emitted in heavy ion collisions in certain kinematic regions, has been suggested as a signal of a disoriented chiral condensate (D$\chi$C). Here we note that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chi-Keung Chow , Thomas D. Cohen

Anomalous neutral to charged kaon correlations measured by the ALICE collaboration have defied usual explanations. We propose that the large fluctuations could arise because of a disoriented isospin condensate where there is an imbalance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-26 Joseph Kapusta , Scott Pratt , Mayank Singh

If a disoriented chiral condensate is created over an extended space-time region following a rapid cooling in hadronic or nuclear collisions, the misalignment of the condensate with the electroweak symmetry breaking can generate observable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Zheng Huang , Mahiko Suzuki , Xin-Nian Wang

Disoriented chiral condensates are manifested as long wavelength pionic oscillations and their interaction with the thermal environment can be a significant source of dileptons. We calculate the yield of such dilepton production within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 V. Koch , J. Randrup , X. N. Wang , Y. Kluger

We consider an ``oriented'' chiral condensate produced in the squeezed states of the effective field theory with time- and space-dependent pion mass parameter. We discuss the general properties of the solution, identifying condensate modes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Volya , Scott Pratt , Vladimir Zelevinsky

We investigate the effect of friction on domain formation in disoriented chiral condensate. Including a friction term, we solve the equation of motion of the linear sigma model fields, in the Hartree approximation. With boost-invariance and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Chaudhuri

We simulate the formation and growth of disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) regions which follow the expansion of a high energy density region into the ``cold'' vacuum. The numerical study is based on the one-loop effective potential for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-27 A. Barducci , L. Caiani , R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , M. Modugno , G. Pettini

The SU(3) extension of the linear sigma model is employed to elucidate the effect of including strangeness on the formation of disoriented chiral condensates. By means of a Hartree factorization, approximate dispersion relations for the 18…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Schaffner-Bielich , J. Randrup