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Hard-core final state interaction effects in the response function are investigated in the asymptotic limit of momentum transfer q->Infinity. A new treatment of the response is presented, which displays the relevant scattering contribution.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jaime Besprosvany , S. A. Gurvitz

We consider a QED scattering ($AB\rightarrow AB$), in which $B$ is initially entangled with a third particle ($C$) that does not participate directly in the scattering. The effect of the scattering over $C$'s final state is evaluated and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Jonas B. Araujo , B. Hiller , I. G. da Paz , Marcos Sampaio , H. A. S. Costa

The goal of these lectures, oriented towards the students just entering the field, is to provide an elementary introduction to QCD and the physics of nuclear interactions at high energies. We first introduce the general structure of QCD and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. E. Kharzeev , J. Raufeisen

The pair correlation function of a strongly interacting one-dimensional quantum dot is evaluated analytically within the framework of the spin coherent Luttinger liquid model. The influence of electron interactions and temperature on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-12 N. Traverso Ziani , F. Cavaliere , E. Mariani , M. Sassetti

The influence of short-range correlations (SRC) on the triple-coincidence (e,e$'$pp) reactions is studied. The non-relativistic model uses a mean-field potential to account for the distortions that the escaping particles undergo. Apart from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Jan Ryckebusch , Marc Vanderhaeghen , Kris Heyde , Michel Waroquier

Quantum-statistical correlation measurements in high-energy physics represent an important tool to obtain information about the space-time structure of the particle-emitting source. There are several final state effects which may modify the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-27 Mate Csanad , Antal Jakovac , Sandor Lokos , Ayon Mukherjee , Srikanta Kumar Tripathy

Color transparency is the proposal that under certain circumstances the strong interactions can be reduced in magnitude. We give a comprehensive review of the physics, which hinges on the interface of perturbative QCD with non--perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Pankaj Jain , Bernard Pire , John P. Ralston

The convolution approach, widely employed to describe final state interactions in the response of many-body systems, is derived from the expression of the nuclear response in the zeroth-order ladder approximation. Within this framework, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Omar Benhar

We study the effects of final state interactions in two-proton emission by nuclei. Our approach is based on the solution the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. We show that the final relative energy between the protons is substantially…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. A. Bertulani , M. S. Hussein , G. Verde

We address the issue of nuclear attenuation in nucleon and pion knockout reactions. A selection of results from a model based on a relativistic multiple-scattering approximation is presented. We show transparency calculations for pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-07 Wim Cosyn , Jan Ryckebusch

We calculate in closed form the complete ${\mathcal O}(\alpha_s^2)$ color-singlet differential cross section for $e^+e^- \to \gamma^* \to \psi_Q+X$ scattering. The cross section reduces at high energies to a heavy quark fragmentation form.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter Cho , Adam K. Leibovich

Recent data from experiment E97-006 at TJNAF using the 12C(e,e'p) reaction at very large missing energies and momenta are compared to a calculation of two-step rescattering. A comparison between parallel and perpendicular kinematics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-15 C. Barbieri , D. Rohe , I. Sick , L. Lapikas

One-nucleon emission electron scattering experiments are studied with a model that considers short--range correlations up to the first order in the number of correlation lines. The proper normalization of the many-body wave functions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. R. Mokhtar , M. Anguiano , G. Co' , A. M. Lallena

It is an experimental fact that multi-particle correlations in the final states of high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are sensitive to collective correlations of nucleons in the wave functions of the colliding nuclei. Here, I show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-11 Giuliano Giacalone

CONTENTS. 1.Introduction, 1.1 QCD ideas to be tested; 2. Coherence phenomena in QED, 2.1 Charge transparency, 2.2 Charge filtering, 2.3 Charge opacity; 3. Color transparency in perturbative QCD, 3.1 Coherence length in QCD, 3.2 Bjorken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. L. Frankfurt , G. A. Miller , M. Strikman

Two novel QCD effects, double color filtering and mutual boosting of the saturation scales in colliding nuclei, affect the transparency of the nuclei for quark dipoles in comparison with proton-nucleus collisions. The former effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , H. J. Pirner , Ivan Schmidt

We make detailed comparisons between the measured $Q^2$ dependency of nuclear transparency in quasifree electron scattering and theoretical predictions based on Glauber theory. We also describe a theory-free method to extract $T$ from data.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sherman Frankel , William Frati , Niels R. Walet

We examine commonly used approaches to deal with the scattering of electrons from a bound nucleon. Several prescriptions are shown to be related by gauge transformations. Nevertheless, due to current non-conservation, they yield different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Pollock , H. W. L. Naus , J. H. Koch

Excited-state contamination is one of the dominant uncertainties in lattice calculations of the nucleon axial-charge, $g_A$. Recently published results in leading-order chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) predict the excited-state…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-03-14 Maxwell T. Hansen , Harvey B. Meyer

The exchange of gluons between heavy quarks produced in $e^+e^-$ interactions results in an enhancement of their production near threshold. We study QCD threshold effects in $\gamma\gamma$ collisions. The results are relevant to heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 O. J. P. Eboli , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , F. Halzen , S. F. Novaes