English

Measuring a QED cross section via a witness particle

High Energy Physics - Theory 2019-11-27 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We consider a QED scattering (ABABAB\rightarrow AB), in which BB is initially entangled with a third particle (CC) that does not participate directly in the scattering. The effect of the scattering over CC's final state is evaluated and we note coherence (off-diagonal) terms are created, which lead to non null values for σx\langle \sigma_x\rangle and σy\langle \sigma_y\rangle that are, in principle, measurable in a Stern-Gerlach apparatus. We chose a particular QED scattering (e+eμ+μe^+e^-\rightarrow\mu^+\mu^-) and found that σx\langle \sigma_x\rangle and σy\langle \sigma_y\rangle are proportional to the total cross section (σtotal\sigma_{\text{total}}) of the ABAB scattering, besides being maximal if BCBC's initial state is taken as a Bell basis. Furthermore, we calculated the initial and final mutual informations IACI_{AC} and IBCI_{BC}, and noticed an increase (decrease) in IACI_{AC} (IBCI_{BC}), which indicates that, after ABAB interact, the total amount of correlations (quantum ++ classical) are distributed among the 33 subsystems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.10466,
  title  = {Measuring a QED cross section via a witness particle},
  author = {Jonas B. Araujo and B. Hiller and I. G. da Paz and Marcos Sampaio and H. A. S. Costa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.10466},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

7 pages, 4 figures