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Profound finite size effects are observed in both the moment and ordering temperature in thin Co$_{70}$Zr$_{30}$ layers. The results are consistent with the presence of interface regions with reduced magnetic interactions and moment. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-28 Vladislav Kurichenko , Parul Rani , Björgvin Hjörvarsson

The Rome method allows one to extract form factors using lattice computations performed strictly at zero momentum. We investigate the size of finite volume effects resulting from this method. As a test case, we focus on the pion charge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-09-23 Brian C. Tiburzi

The equilibrium properties of a Janus fluid made of two-face particles confined to a one-dimensional channel are revisited. The exact Gibbs free energy for a finite number of particles $N$ is exactly derived for both quenched and annealed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-29 R. Fantoni , M. A. G. Maestre , A. Santos

We systematically study the bulk and finite size effects on the band structure of prototypical line node materials using density functional theory based computations. For the bulk system, we analyze quantum oscillations with changes in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-18 Awadhesh Narayan

Medium-induced modifications of the pion and quark-antiquark annihilation mechanisms of dilepton production during relativistic heavy ion collisions are considered. Due to the dense hadron environment, the pions produced during a collision…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Anchishkin , V. Khryapa , R. Naryshkin , V. Ruuskanen

We analyze the effect of a finite volume on the thermodynamic potentials of a relativistic quantum field theory defined on a hypertorus at vanishing chemical potential. Using the symmetries of the Euclidean partition function, we interpret…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-28 Harvey B. Meyer

Strutinsky's averaging(SA) method is applied to multiquark droplets to systematically extract the smooth part of the exact quantal energy and thereby the shell correction energies. It is shown within the bag model that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. S. Uma Maheswari

We present a new unified theory of critical finite-size scaling for lattice statistical mechanical models with periodic boundary conditions above the upper critical dimension. Our theory is based on recent mathematically rigorous results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-02 Yucheng Liu , Jiwoon Park , Gordon Slade

We performed the first direct calculation of the probability of pionium (pi+pi- atom) ionization in the target. The dependence of the probability of pionium ionization in the target as a function of the pionium lifetime is established.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Zhabitsky

Our study on the cut-off effects in quenched light hadron spectroscopy and pion scattering length with the fixed point action is extended by results obtained at a lattice spacing a=0.102 fm in a box of size L=1.8 fm. The cut-off effects are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Hasenfratz , K. Jimmy Juge , Ferenc Niedermayer

Within the framework of Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD, we study the finite volume effects on the chiral phase transition, especially the influence on the position of the possible pseudo-critical end point (pCEP). The results show that in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-03 Bo-Lin Li , Zhu-Fang Cui , Bo-Wen Zhou , Sun An , Li-Ping Zhang , Hong-Shi Zong

We investigate finite-size effects on the phase structure of chiral and difermion condensates at finite temperature and density in the framework of the two-dimensional large-$N$ Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We take into account size-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 L. M. Abreu , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson

In quantum many-body systems, the existence of a spectral gap above the ground state has far-reaching consequences. In this paper, we discuss "finite-size" criteria for having a spectral gap in frustration-free spin systems and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Marius Lemm , Evgeny Mozgunov

Effects of the propagation of particles, which have a finite life-time and an according width in their mass spectrum, are discussed in the context of transport description. First, the importance of coherence effects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Yu. B. Ivanov , J. Knoll , H. van Hees , D. N. Voskresensky

In the presence of a chemical potential, the physics of level crossings leads to singularities at zero temperature, even when the spatial volume is finite. These singularities are smoothed out at a finite temperature but leave behind…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-07-13 Debasish Banerjee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We analyze a contribution of the finite-width (mass-smearing) effects to the mixing of neutral mesons. It was shown, that this contribution is dominant in the D-meson system and large in the K-meson one. An account of the mass-smearing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 V. I. Kuksa

A finite size scaling theory, originally developed only for transitions to absorbing states [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 92}, 062126 (2015)], is extended to distinct sorts of discontinuous nonequilibrium phase transitions. Expressions for quantities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-13 Marcelo M. de Oliveira , M. G. E. da Luz , Carlos E. Fiore

We investigate an ultracold Fermi gas at unitarity confined in a periodic box $V=L^3$ using renormalization group (RG) techniques. Within this approach we can quantitatively assess the long range bosonic order parameter fluctuations which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 Jens Braun , Sebastian Diehl , Michael M. Scherer

We propose a synthetic dimension for ultrafast free electrons based on the discrete energy sidebands in photon-induced near-field electron microscopy (PINEM). The PINEM synthetic dimension can offer a powerful way to coherently shape or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-15 Yiming Pan , Bin Zhang , Daniel Podolsky

We report on the MILC Collaboration calculation of electromagnetic effects on light pseudoscalar mesons. The simulations employ asqtad staggered dynamical quarks in QCD plus quenched photons, with lattice spacings varying from 0.12 to 0.06…