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We calculate the scalar semileptonic kaon decay in finite volume at the momentum transfer $t_{m} = (m_{K} - m_{\pi})^2$, using chiral perturbation theory. At first we obtain the hadronic matrix element to be calculated in finite volume. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Karim Ghorbani , Mohammad. M. Yazdanpanah , Abolfazl Mirjalili

Clean metallic superlattice systems composed of alternating layers of superconducting and normal materials are considered, particularly aspects of the proximity effect as it affects the critical temperature. A simple model is used to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Chen , R. Kobes , J. Wang

The chiral phase transition in QCD at finite chemical potential and temperature can be characterized for small chemical potential by its curvature and the transition temperature. The curvature is accessible to QCD lattice simulations, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-03 Jens Braun , Bertram Klein , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

On account of its application to the present and future analysis of the virtual photon correction to the hadronic properties by means of lattice QCD simulation, we initiate the study of the finite size scaling effect on the QED correction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Masashi Hayakawa , Shunpei Uno

We investigate the statistics of recurrences to finite size intervals for chaotic dynamical systems. We find that the typical distribution presents an exponential decay for almost all recurrence times except for a few short times affected…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Altmann , E. C. da Silva , I. L. Caldas

We perform a systematic analytical study of finite size effects in separable recurrent neural network models with sequential dynamics, away from saturation. We find two types of finite size effects: thermal fluctuations, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Castellanos , A. C. C. Coolen , L. Viana

We discuss the finite-size properties of a simple integrable quantum field theory in 1+1 dimensions with non-trivial boundary conditions. Novel off-critical identities between cylinder partition functions of models with differing boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-16 P. Dorey , M. Pillin , A. Pocklington , I. Runkel , R. Tateo , G. M. T. Watts

We present qualitative but precise description of the linear beam-size effect predicted for the processes in which unstable but long--living particles collide with each other. We derive physically pronounced equation for the events rate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Melnikov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

The influence of low-spatial frequency errors of an optical component of an imaging system on the point spread function can be quantified using Zernike polynomials. High-spatial frequency errors cause strong scattering due to which the…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-03 Luuk Zonneveld , Paul Urbach , Aurèle Adam

To study the kinetics of phase separation in active matter systems, we consider models that impose a Vicsek-type self-propulsion rule on otherwise passive particles interacting via the Lennard-Jones potential. Two types of kinetics are of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-31 Tanay Paul , Nalina Vadakkayil , Subir K. Das

We study the finite-size scaling of heavy-light mesons in the static limit. The most relevant effects are due to the pseudo-Goldstone boson cloud. In the HMChPT framework we compute two-point functions of left current densitities as well as…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Fabio Bernardoni , Pilar Hernandez , Silvia Necco

The DIRAC experiment at CERN has achieved a sizeable production of $\pi^+\pi^-$ atoms and has significantly improved the precision on its lifetime determination. From a sample of 21227 atomic pairs, a 4% measurement of the S-wave $\pi\pi$…

Chiral Perturbation Theory predicts the lifetime of pionium, a hydrogen-like $\pi^+ \pi^-$ atom, to better than 3% precision. The goal of the DIRAC experiment at CERN is to obtain and check this value experimentally by measuring the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Santamarina , M. Schumann , L. G. Afanasyev , T. Heim

We develop a theoretical method going beyond the contact-interaction approximation frequently used in mean-field theories of many-fermion systems, based on the low-energy T-matrix of the pair potential to rigorously define the effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-03 Stefano Simonucci , Giovanni Garberoglio , Simone Taioli

This study investigates finite-volume effects in physical processes that involve the combination of long-range hadronic matrix elements with electroweak loop integrals. We adopt the approach of implementing the electroweak part as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-16 Xin-Yu Tuo , Xu Feng

We investigate finite size effects of the pion matrix element of the non-singlet, twist-2 operator corresponding to the average momentum of non-singlet quark densities. Using the quenched approximation, they come out to be surprisingly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Guagnelli , K. Jansen , F. Palombi , R. Petronzio , A. Shindler , I. Wetzorke

The electromagnetic effects of the finite size of the nucleon are implemented self-consistently on top of the Skyrme Hartree-Fock calculation, where the electric form factors of both protons and neutrons are considered. Furthermore, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-17 Tomoya Naito , Xavier Roca-Maza , Gianluca Colò , Haozhao Liang

The measurements in the optical test of quantum Zeno effect [Itano et al. Phys. Rev. A\underbar{41} (1990) 2295) are analyzed using the environment-induced decoherence theory, where the spontaneous emission lifetime of the relevant level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Anu Venugopalan , R. Ghosh

The lifetime differences of bottom hadrons are known to be properly explained within the framework of heavy quark effective field theory(HQEFT) of QCD via the inverse expansion of the dressed heavy quark mass. In general, the spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. B Zuo , Y. a Yan , Y. L Wu , W. Y Wang

The effects of the propagation of particles which have a finite life-time and an according width in their mass spectrum are discussed in the context of transport descriptions. In the first part the coupling of soft photon modes to a source…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Yu. B. Ivanov , J. Knoll , H. Van Hees , D. N. Voskresensky
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