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Low-lying states in nuclei are investigated using an ensemble of random interactions. Both in the nuclear shell model and in the interacting boson model we find a dominance of $J^P=0^+$ ground states. It is shown that this feature is not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-03 R. Bijker , A. Frank , S. Pittel

The one-particle density matrices for hard core bosons in a one-dimensional harmonic trap are computed numerically for systems with up to 160 bosons. Diagonalization of the density matrix shows that the many-body ground state is not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Papenbrock

The anharmonic vibrator and rotor regions in nuclei are investigated in the framework of the interacting boson model using an ensemble of random one- and two-body interactions. We find a predominance of L(P)=0(+) ground states, as well as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Bijker , A. Frank

We consider a harmonically trapped few-Boson system under rotation and investigate the ground state properties beyond the usual ``lowest Landau level'' approximation by using exact diagonalizations in a restricted Hilbert subspace. We find…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaji Liu , Hui Hu , Lee Chang , Shi-Qun Li

For single-$j$ shells with $j={7/2}, {9/2}$ and 11/2, we relate the large probability of $I^+$ ground states to the largest (smallest) coefficients $\alpha^J_{I(v \beta)} = <nv \beta I |$ $A^{J \dagger} \cdot A^J | n v\beta I>$, where $n$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima

We continue a series of numerical experiments on many-body systems with random two-body interactions, by examining correlations in ratios in excitation energies of yrast $J$ = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 states. Previous studies, limited only to $J$ =…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Calvin W. Johnson , Hai Ah Nam

A model is proposed to study the possible pairing structures of N-boson systems with nonzero spin. Analytical solutions have been obtained. The emphasis is placed on the spin-structures of ground states with attractive or repulsive pairing…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-10 Chengguang Bao

We review recent results obtained in numerical studies of the nuclear shell model and the interacting boson model with random interactions, in particular the dominance of ground states with L=0 and the occurrence of vibrational and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Bijker , A. Frank

We study two spinless bosons interacting via two-body Gaussian potential subjected to an externally impressed rotation about an axis confined in a harmonic trap in two-spatial dimensions. We obtain a transcendental equation for the relative…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-25 Md Hamid , M. A. H. Ahsan

A system of bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap in the presence of Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling is investigated. An analytic treatment of the ground state of a single atom in the weak-coupling regime is presented and used as a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-29 Pere Mujal , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

The ground state properties and low-lying excitations of a (quasi) one-dimensional system of longitudinally confined interacting bosons are studied. This is achieved by extending Haldane's harmonic-fluid description to open boundary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Cazalilla

The boundary of a boson system plays an important role in determining the momentum distribution of the bosons. For a boson system with a cylindrical boundary, the momentum distribution is enhanced at high transverse momenta but suppressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. G. -H. Mostafa , C. Y. wong

We demonstrate rigorously that in the absence of explicit spin-dependent forces one of the ground states of interacting bosons with spin is always fully polarized -- however complicated the many-body interaction potential might be.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eli Eisenberg , Elliott H. Lieb

In this work we study the entanglement properties under a Lorentz boost of a pair of spin- 1 massive particles, with spin and momentum as the sole degrees of freedom of the system. Different cases for entanglement between spins and momenta…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 Esteban Castro-Ruiz , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

We study the properties of two quantum particles which are confined in a ring. The particles interact via a long-range gauge potential proportional to the distance between the particles. It is found that the two-body ground state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Joel Priestley , Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Ewan M. Wright , Patrik Öhberg

In a system of interacting f=1 bosons (in the subspace where the total spin in the z-direction is vanishing), we prove inequalities for the ground state expectation value of the density of spin-0 bosons. The inequalities imply that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Hal Tasaki

We use exact diagonalization to study an interacting system of $N$ spinless bosons with finite-range Gaussian repulsion, confined in a quasi-two-dimensional harmonic trap with and without an introduced rotation. The diagonalization of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-02 Mohd. Imran , M. A. H. Ahsan

The ground and low-lying collective states of a rotating system of $N=3$ bosons harmonically confined in quasi-two-dimension and interacting via repulsive finite-range Gaussian potential is studied in weakly to moderately interacting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-03 Mohd. Imran , M. A. H. Ahsan

We investigate the entanglement in the ground state of systems comprising two and three qubits with random interactions. Since the Hamiltonians also contain deterministic one-body terms, by varying the interaction strength, one can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Paulo Freitas Gomes , Marcel Novaes , Fernando Parisio

We argue that strong final state rescattering among the secondary particles created in relativistic heavy ion collisions is essential to understand the measured Bose-Einstein correlations. The recently suggested ``random walk models'' which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Boris Tomasik , Ulrich Heinz , Jan Pisut