English

Polarization of interacting bosons with spin

Statistical Mechanics 2009-11-07 v4 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We demonstrate rigorously that in the absence of explicit spin-dependent forces one of the ground states of interacting bosons with spin is always fully polarized -- however complicated the many-body interaction potential might be. Depending on the particle spin, the polarized ground state will generally be degenerate with other states, but one can specify the exact degeneracy. For T>0 the magnetization and susceptibility necessarily exceed that of a pure paramagnet. These results are relevant to recent experiments exploring the relation between triplet superconductivity and ferromagnetism, and the Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms with spin. They eliminate the possibility, raised in some theoretical speculations, that the ground state or positive temperature state might be antiferromagnetic.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0207042,
  title  = {Polarization of interacting bosons with spin},
  author = {Eli Eisenberg and Elliott H. Lieb},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0207042},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

v4: as published in PRL