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The classical theory of $G$-structures, which include almost-complex structures, explains the relationship between the curvature of compatible connections and integrability. This note is an effort to understand how the curvature of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Gabriella Clemente

Quantum spin chains are prototype quantum many-body systems. They are employed in the description of various complex physical phenomena. The goal of this paper is to provide an introduction to the subject by focusing on the time evolution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kira Joel , Davida Kollmar , Lea F. Santos

While many integrable spin systems are known to exist in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions, the integrability property of the physically important (2+1) dimensional isotropic Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin system in the continuum limit has not been…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Senthil Kumar , M. Lakshmanan , B. Grammaticos , A. Ramani

We use spin-coherent states as a time-dependent variational ansatz for a semiclassical description of a large family of Heisenberg models. In addition to common approaches we also evaluate the square variance of the Hamiltonian in terms of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 John Schliemann , Franz G. Mertens

We study the Jacobian Poisson structures in any dimension invariant with respect to the discrete Heisenberg group. The classification problem is related to the discrete volume of suitable solids. Particular attention is given to dimension 3…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 Giovanni Ortenzi , Vladimir Rubtsov , Serge Roméo Tagne Pelap

Quantum spin chains arise naturally from perturbative large-N field theories and matrix models. The Hamiltonian of such a model is a long-range deformation of nearest-neighbor type interactions. Here, we study the most general long-range…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 N. Beisert , T. Klose

We study the diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements of observables in the eigenstates of the extended spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain, which exhibits the non-Abelian SU(2) symmetry. We explore integrable and nonintegrable regimes,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Rohit Patil , Marcos Rigol

We develop general techniques for computing the fundamental group of the configuration space of $n$ identical particles, possessing a generic internal structure, moving on a manifold $M$. This group generalizes the $n$-string braid group of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Lee Brekke , Michael J. Dugan , Tom D. Imbo

We introduce and study a class of two-dimensional integrable quantum field theories that carry an internal $\mathbb{Z}_n$ structure. These models extend factorised scattering beyond the conventional framework, featuring both the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Nicolò Brizio , Tommaso Morone , Nicolò Primi , Roberto Tateo

In our recent paper we described relationships between integrable systems inspired by the AGT conjecture. On the gauge theory side an integrable spin chain naturally emerges while on the conformal field theory side one obtains some special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , B. Runov , Y. Zenkevich , A. Zotov

A representation of generalized Weierstrass formulae for an immersion of generic surfaces into a 4-dimensional complex space in terms of spinors treated as minimal left ideals of Clifford algebras is proposed. The relation between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Varlamov

Recently it was established that the one-loop planar dilatation generator of N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory may be identified, in some restricted cases, with the Hamiltonians of various integrable quantum spin chains. In particular Minahan and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Niklas Beisert , Matthias Staudacher

Integrable spin chains with a continuous non-Abelian symmetry, such as the one-dimensional isotropic Heisenberg model, show superdiffusive transport with little theoretical understanding. Although recent studies reported a surprising…

Frustrated magnetic compounds, in particular low-dimensional, are topical research due to persistent uncover of novel nontrivial quantum states and potential applications. The problem of this field is that many important results are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-22 V. E. Valiulin , A. V. Mikheyenkov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , A. F. Barabanov

Yang--Mills theories in four space-time dimensions possess a hidden symmetry which does not exhibit itself as a symmetry of classical Lagrangians but is only revealed on the quantum level. It turns out that the effective Yang--Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 A. V. Belitsky , V. M. Braun , A. S. Gorsky , G. P. Korchemsky

Building on the generalization of the exactly dimerized Majumdar-Ghosh ground state to arbitrary spin S for the Heisenberg chain with a three-site term (S_{i-1} S_i)(S_i S_{i+1}) + H.c., we use density-matrix renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-10 Frédéric Michaud , Salvatore R. Manmana , Frédéric Mila

A new method for calculation of shell model intrinsic density matrices, defined as two-particle density matrices integrated over the centre-of-mass position vector of two last particles and complemented with isospin variables, has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Deveikis , G. Kamuntavicius

Classical Heisenberg spins in the continuum limit (i.e. the nonlinear sigma-model) are studied on an elastic cylinder section with homogeneous boundary conditions. The latter may serve as a physical realization of magnetically coated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome Benoit , Rossen Dandoloff , Avadh Saxena

We examine compactifications of heterotic string theory on manifolds with SU(3) structure. In particular, we study N = 1/2 domain wall solutions which correspond to the perturbative vacua of the 4D, N =1 supersymmetric theories associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 James Gray , Magdalena Larfors , Dieter Lust

In this paper we study an su$(m)$-invariant open version of the Haldane-Shastry spin chain whose ground state can be obtained from the chiral correlator of the $c=m-1$ free boson boundary conformal field theory. We show that this model is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-13 Bireswar Basu-Mallick , Federico Finkel , Artemio Gonzalez-Lopez
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