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We study the homogeneous nucleation process in Stillinger-Weber silicon in the NVT ensemble. A clear first-order transition from the liquid to crystal phase is observed thermodynamically with kinetic and structural evidence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Philippe Beaucage , Normand Mousseau

Employing Monte-Carlo simulation techniques we investigate the statistical properties of equally charged particles confined in a one-dimensional box trap and detect a crossover from a crystalline to a cluster phase with increasing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-23 A. V. Zampetaki , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher

Quantitative phase analysis is one of the major applications of X-ray powder diffraction. The essential principle of quantitative phase analysis is that the diffraction intensity of a component phase in a mixture is proportional to its…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-22 Hui Lia , Meng Hebcd , Ze Zhange

First-principles atomistic molecular dynamics simulation in the micro-canonical and canonical ensembles has been used to study the diffusion of interstitial hydrogen in $\alpha$-iron. Hydrogen to Iron ratios between $\theta=1/16 and 1/2…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-03 J. Sanchez , F. Fullea , M. C. Andrade , P. L. de Andres

The dipolar dissociation of molecular oxygen due to 21-35 eV energy electron collision has been studied using the time sliced velocity map imaging technique. A rough estimation about the threshold of the process and the kinetic energy and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-08-31 Pamir Nag , Dhananjay Nandi

Surface diffusion on metal oxides is key in many areas of materials technology, yet it has been scarcely explored at the atomic scale. This work provides phenomenological insights from scanning tunneling microscopy on the link between…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-29 Giada Franceschi , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold , Michele Riva

We report first principles ab initio density functional calculations of hydrogen dynam- ics in hydrogenated amorphous silicon. Thermal motion of the host Si atoms drives H diffusion, as we demonstrate by direct simulation and explain with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. A. Abtew , F. Inam , D. A. Drabold

For high- pressure nucleation experiments in upward diffusion cloud chamber, there is the great deviation of predictions of classical nucleation theory from experimental results; the discrepancy is more than 10 orders of magnitude of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-12-13 Sergey P. Fisenko

It has been shown that many of the phenomena related to the formation of "tails" in the low-concentration region of ion-implanted impurity distribution are due to the anomalous diffusion of nonequilibrium impurity interstitials. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 O. I. Velichko , A. P. Kavaliova

Modeling of ion-implanted boron redistribution in silicon crystals during low-temperature annealing with a small thermal budget has been carried out. It was shown that formation of "tails"' in the low-concentration region of impurity…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 O. I. Velichko , A. P. Kavaliova

Improving the understanding of diffusive processes in networks with complex topologies is one of the main challenges of today's complexity science. Each network possesses an intrinsic diffusive potential that depends on its structural…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-11-02 T. A. Schieber , L. C. Carpi , P. M. Pardalos , C. Masoller , A. Díaz-Guilera , M. G. Ravetti

Atomic diffusion is usually understood as a succession of random, independent displacements of an adatom over the surface's potential energy landscape. Nevertheless, an analysis of Molecular Dynamics simulations of self-diffusion on Cu(111)…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 J. Ferrón , L. Gómez , J. J. de Miguel , R. Miranda

We introduce an approach to exploit the existence of multiple levels of description of a physical system to radically accelerate the determination of thermodynamic quantities. We first give a proof of principle of the method using two…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 T. D. Engeness , T. A. Arias

We determine the liquid-solid phase diagram for carbon-oxygen and oxygen-selenium plasma mixtures using two-phase MD simulations. We identified liquid, solid, and interface regions using a bond angle metric. To study finite size effects, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-05 A. S. Schneider , J. Hughto , C. J. Horowitz , D. K. Berry

The microscopic model of atomic diffusion is considered to describe the short-range order relaxation kinetics within the f.c.c.-Ni-Fe Permalloys. The model takes into account both the discrete and anisotropic characters of atomic jumps…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-09 T. M. Radchenko , V. A. Tatarenko , S. M. Bokoch

The molecular dynamics method is applied to simulate the recrystallization of an amorphous/crystalline silicon interface. The atomic structure of the amorphous material is constructed with the method of Wooten, Winer, and Weaire. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-07-07 Christophe Krzeminski , Quentin Brulin , V. Cuny , Emmanuel Lecat , Evelyne Lampin , Fabrizio Cleri

The structure around oxygen atoms of four silicate liquids (silica, rhyolite, a model basalt and enstatite) is evaluated by ab initio molecular dynamics simulation. Thanks to the use of maximally localized Wannier orbitals to represent the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Vuilleumier , N. Sator , B. Guillot

Current operational air quality forecasts are computationally expensive, sensitive to errors in physics and emissions, and often neglect weather-related uncertainty. To address these limitations, we present AirFusion, a hybrid,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Ao Ding , Aoxing Zhang , Tzung-May Fu , Yuanlong Huang , Qianjie Chen , Yuyang Chen , Jiajia Mo , Wei Tao , Wai-Chi Cheng , Lei Zhu , Xin Yang , Guy Brasseur

We develop an empirical potential for silicon which represents a considerable improvement over existing models in describing local bonding for bulk defects and disordered phases. The model consists of two- and three-body interactions with…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Joao F. Justo , Martin Z. Bazant , Efthimios Kaxiras , V. V. Bulatov , Sidney Yip

Human skin oils are a major sink for ozone in densely occupied indoor environments. Understanding how the resulting volatile and semivolatile organic oxidation products influence indoor air chemistry requires accurate representations not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-21 Rinto Thomas , Praveen Ranganath Prabhakar , Douglas J. Tobias , Michael von Domaros
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