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We show that planar graphs have bounded queue-number, thus proving a conjecture of Heath, Leighton and Rosenberg from 1992. The key to the proof is a new structural tool called layered partitions, and the result that every planar graph has…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Vida Dujmović , Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , Pat Morin , Torsten Ueckerdt , David R. Wood

We show that under the proper forcing axiom the class of all Aronszajn lines behave like $\sigma$-scattered orders under the embeddability relation. In particular, we are able to show that the class of better quasi order labeled fragmented…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Keegan Dasilva Barbosa

We investigate the class of bipartite Borel graphs organized by the order of Borel homomorphism. We show that this class is unbounded by finding a jump operator for Borel graphs analogous to a jump operator of Louveau for Borel equivalence…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Adam R. Day , Andrew S. Marks

We show that the existence of a Suslin tree does not necessarily imply that there are uncountable minimal linear orders other than $\omega_1$ and $-\omega_1$, answering a question of J. Baumgartner. This is done by a Jensen-type iteration,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Dániel T. Soukup

We show that the continuum hypothesis implies there exists a Lindelof space X such that X x X is the union of two metrizable subspaces but X is not metrizable. This gives a consistent solution to a problem of Balogh, Gruenhage, and Tkachuk.…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

It is presented the simplest known disproof of the Borsuk conjecture stating that if a bounded subset of n-dimensional Euclidean space contains more than n points, then the subset can be partitioned into n+1 nonempty parts of smaller…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-02 A. Skopenkov

We prove the following classification theorem of the ``Glimm -- Effros'' type for Borel order relations: a Borel partial order on the reals either is Borel linearizable or includes a copy of a certain Borel partial order $\meo$ which is not…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Vladimir Kanovei

We consider a class of $n^{\text{th}}$-order linear ordinary differential equations with a large parameter $u$. Analytic solutions of these equations can be described by (divergent) formal series in descending powers of $u$. We demonstrate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Gergő Nemes

I prove that the Borel directed graphs whose vertex set admits a partition into two Borel acyclic sets form a $\mathbf\Sigma^1_2$-complete set; equivalently, that deciding whether a Borel directed graph has Borel dichromatic number at…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Tonatiuh Matos-Wiederhold

We prove that if there is a dominating family of size ${\aleph}_{1}$, then there is are ${\aleph}_{1}$ many compact subsets of ${\omega}^{\omega}$ whose union is a maximal almost disjoint family of functions that is also maximal with…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Dilip Raghavan , Saharon Shelah

We prove that for an arbitrary subtree $T$ of $2^{<\omega}$ with each element extendable to a path, a given countable class $\mathcal{M}$ closed under disjoint union, and any set $A$, if none of the members of $\mathcal{M}$ strongly…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Lu Liu

We define the parametric closure problem, in which the input is a partially ordered set whose elements have linearly varying weights and the goal is to compute the sequence of minimum-weight lower sets of the partial order as the weights…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-01-18 David Eppstein

We prove that if two subsets ${A}$ and ${B}$ of the plane are connected, ${A}$ is bounded, and the Euclidean distance $\rho({A},{B})$ between ${A}$ and ${B}$ is greater than zero, then for every positive $\varepsilon<\rho({A},{B})$, the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Aleksei Volkov , Mikhail Patrakeev

We give a complete solution to the Borel-Ritt problem in non-uniform spaces $\mathscr{A}^-_{(M)}(S)$ of ultraholomorphic functions of Beurling type, where $S$ is an unbounded sector of the Riemann surface of the logarithm and $M$ is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Andreas Debrouwere

A $(k,\ell )$ partial partition of an $n$-element set is a collection of $\ell $ pairwise disjoint $k$-element subsets. It is proved that, if $n$ is large enough, one can find $\left\lfloor {n\choose k}/{\ell}\right\rfloor$ such partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Gyula O. H. Katona , Gyula Y. Katona

When a linear order has an order preserving surjection onto each of its suborders we say that it is strongly surjective. We prove that the set of countable strongly surjective linear orders is complete for the class of sets which are the…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Riccardo Camerlo , Raphaël Carroy , Alberto Marcone

Jaligot's Lemma states that the Fitting subgroups of distinct Borel subgroups do not intersect in a tame minimal simple groups of finite Morley. Such a strong result appears hopeless without tameness. Here we use the 0-unipotence theory to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Jeffrey Burdges

We consider maps which are constructed from plane trees by assigning marks to the corners of each vertex and then connecting each pair of consecutive marks on their contour by a single edge. A measure is defined on the set of such maps by…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Daniel Amankwah , Sigurdur Örn Stefánsson

Let $M$ be a non-zero binary matrix with distinct rows where the rows are closed under certain logical operators. In this article, we investigate the existence of columns containing an equal or greater number of ones than zeros.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Mohammad Javad Moghaddas Mehr

We prove that if $\leq$ is an analytic partial order then either $\leq$ can be extended to a (boldface) $\Delta^1_2$ linear order similar to an antichain in $2^{<\omega_1}$ ordered lexicographically or a certain Borel partial order $\leq_0$…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Vladimir Kanovei