English

On the Borel summability of formal solutions of certain higher-order linear ordinary differential equations

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2024-09-30 v2

Abstract

We consider a class of nthn^{\text{th}}-order linear ordinary differential equations with a large parameter uu. Analytic solutions of these equations can be described by (divergent) formal series in descending powers of uu. We demonstrate that, given mild conditions on the potential functions of the equation, the formal solutions are Borel summable with respect to the parameter uu in large, unbounded domains of the independent variable. We establish that the formal series expansions serve as asymptotic expansions, uniform with respect to the independent variable, for the Borel re-summed exact solutions. Additionally, we show that the exact solutions can be expressed using factorial series in the parameter, and these expansions converge in half-planes, uniformly with respect to the independent variable. To illustrate our theory, we apply it to an nthn^{\text{th}}-order Airy-type equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.14449,
  title  = {On the Borel summability of formal solutions of certain higher-order linear ordinary differential equations},
  author = {Gergő Nemes},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.14449},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

47 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Journal of Differential Equations. The exposition was improved based on the referee's comments