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Strict partitions are enumerated with respect to the weight, the number of parts, and the number of sequences of odd length. We write this trivariate generating function as a double sum $q$-series. Equipped with such a combinatorial set-up,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Shishuo Fu , Haijun Li

Feasible interpolation is a general technique for proving proof complexity lower bounds. The monotone version of the technique converts, in its basic variant, lower bounds for monotone Boolean circuits separating two NP-sets to proof…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Lukáš Folwarczný

Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $f \in R[X_1,\ldots,X_k]$ a multivariate polynomial, and $G$ a finite subgroup of the group of units of $R$ satisfying a certain constraint, which always holds if $R$ is a field. Then, we evaluate $\sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Paolo Leonetti , Andrea Marino

A simple proof of a new summation formula for a terminating r+3Fr+2(1) hypergeometric series, representing an extension of Saalschutz's formula for a 3F2(1) series, is given for the case of r pairs of numeratorial and denominatorial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Y. S. Kim , Arjun K. Rathie , R. B. Paris

A large class of Feynman integrals, like e.g., two-point parameter integrals with at most one mass and containing local operator insertions, can be transformed to multi-sums over hypergeometric expressions. In this survey article we present…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Carsten Schneider

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of order $q,$ $n$ be a positive integer coprime to $q$ and $t \geq 2$ be an integer. In this paper, we enumerate all the complementary-dual cyclic $\mathbb{F}_q$-linear $\mathbb{F}_{q^t}$-codes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Anuradha Sharma , Taranjot Kaur

On page 3 of his lost notebook, Ramanujan defines the Appell-Lerch sum $$\phi(q):=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \dfrac{(-q;q)_{2n}q^{n+1}}{(q;q^2)_{n+1}^2},$$ which is connected to some of his sixth order mock theta functions. Let $\sum_{n=1}^\infty…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Nayandeep Deka Baruah , Nilufar Mana Begum

We introduce new analogues of the Ramanujan sums, denoted by $\widetilde{c}_q(n)$, associated with unitary divisors, and obtain results concerning the expansions of arithmetic functions of several variables with respect to the sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-12 László Tóth

In this sequence of work we investigate polynomial equations of additive functions. We consider the solutions of equation \[ \sum_{i=1}^{n}f_{i}(x^{p_{i}})g_{i}(x)^{q_{i}}= 0 \qquad \left(x\in \mathbb{F}\right), \] where $n$ is a positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss

We initiate a systematic development of $F_N(a, b; t)$, a finite analogue of Fine's function $F(a, b; t)$. Our results are transformations between $F_N(a, b; t)$ and $F_N(aq^{\ell}, bq^{m}; tq^{n})$, where $\ell,m$ and $n$ take the values…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Ritika Goel

In this paper, we use Abel's summation formula to evaluate several quadratic and cubic sums of the form: \[{F_N}\left( {A,B;x} \right) := \sum\limits_{n = 1}^N {\left( {A - {A_n}} \right)\left( {B - {B_n}} \right){x^n}} ,\;x \in [ - 1,1]\]…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Ce Xu , Xiaolan Zhou

Srinivasa Ramanujan provided Fourier series expansions of certain arithmetical functions in terms of the exponential sum defined by $c_q(n)=\sum\limits_{\substack{{m=1}\\(m,q)=1}}^{q}e^{\frac{2 \pi imn}{q}}$. Later, H. Delange derived the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Vinod Sivadasan , K Vishnu Namboothiri

We consider several families of binomial sum identities whose definition involves the absolute value function. In particular, we consider centered double sums of the form \[S_{\alpha,\beta}(n) :=…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Richard P. Brent , Hideyuki Ohtsuka , Judy-anne H. Osborn , Helmut Prodinger

Let $\{q_n\}_{n=0}^\infty\subset [0,1]$ satisfy $q_0=0$, $\sum_{n=0}^\infty q_n=1$, and $\gcd\{n\geq 1\mid q_n\neq 0\}=1$. We consider the following process: Let $x$ be a real number. We first set $x=0$. Then $x$ is increased by $i$ with…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Toshihiro Koga

For each odd prime power q, we construct an infinite sequence of rational functions f(X) in F_q(X), each of which is exceptional, which means that for infinitely many n the map c-->f(c) induces a bijection of P^1(F_{q^n}). Moreover, each of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Zhiguo Ding , Michael E. Zieve

Let $f(n)$ be a multiplicative function satisfying $|f(n)|\leq 1$, $q$ $(\leq N^2)$ be a prime number and $a$ be an integer with $(a,\,q)=1$, $\chi$ be a non-principal Dirichlet character modulo $q$. In this paper, we shall prove that $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Ke Gong , Chaohua Jia

We introduce a natural definition for sums of the form \[ \sum_{\nu=1}^x f(\nu) \] when the number of terms x is a rather arbitrary real or even complex number. The resulting theory includes the known interpolation of the factorial by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller , Dierk Schleicher

Let $Q_1,...,Q_r\in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ be polynomials having $0$ as a root. Let $f(x,y)\in\mathbb{Z}[x,y]$ be a homogeneous polynomial with factorization $f(x,y)=f_1(x,y)^{e_1}\cdots f_u(x,y)^{e_u}$, where $f_i(x,y)$ are irreducible homogeneous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Saša Novaković

We describe the combinatorics that arise in summing a double recursion formula for the enumeration of connected Feynman graphs in quantum field theory. In one index the problem is more tractable and yields concise formulas which are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Christian Brouder , William J. Keith , Ângela Mestre

Let $\mathbb {F}_q$ be finite field with $q$ elements. Let $\alpha\leqslant n$ be positive integers. Consider the general linear group $\mathrm{GL}(\alpha+n, \mathbb {F}_q) $ and its subgroup $H(n)$, which fixes the first $\alpha$ basis…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Yury A. Neretin