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Using deep neural networks to solve PDEs has attracted a lot of attentions recently. However, why the deep learning method works is falling far behind its empirical success. In this paper, we provide a rigorous numerical analysis on deep…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Yuling Jiao , Yanming Lai , Yisu Lo , Yang Wang , Yunfei Yang

We study matrix sketching methods for regularized variants of linear regression, low rank approximation, and canonical correlation analysis. Our main focus is on sketching techniques which preserve the objective function value for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Haim Avron , Kenneth L. Clarkson , David P. Woodruff

For a square matrix, the range of its Rayleigh quotients is known as the numerical range, which is a compact and convex set by the Toeplitz-Hausdorff theorem. The largest value and the smallest boundary value (in magnitude) of this convex…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Zhigang Bao , Giorgio Cipolloni

In this article we characterize the $\mathrm{L}^\infty$ eigenvalue problem associated to the Rayleigh quotient $\left.{\|\nabla u\|_{\mathrm{L}^\infty}}\middle/{\|u\|_\infty}\right.$ and relate it to a divergence-form PDE, similarly to what…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Leon Bungert , Yury Korolev

This work is concerned with finite range bounds on the variance of individual eigenvalues of Wigner random matrices, in the bulk and at the edge of the spectrum, as well as for some intermediate eigenvalues. Relying on the GUE example,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-06 Sandrine Dallaporta

Let $A$ be a $d\times d$ complex self-adjoint matrix, $\mathcal{X},\mathcal{Y}\subset \mathbb{C}^d$ be $k$-dimensional subspaces and let $X$ be a $d\times k$ complex matrix whose columns form an orthonormal basis of $\mathcal{X}$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Pedro Massey , Demetrio Stojanoff , Sebastian Zarate

We propose the use of low bit-depth Sigma-Delta and distributed noise-shaping methods for quantizing the Random Fourier features (RFFs) associated with shift-invariant kernels. We prove that our quantized RFFs -- even in the case of $1$-bit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Jinjie Zhang , Harish Kannan , Alexander Cloninger , Rayan Saab

Given an approximate eigenvector, its (standard) Rayleigh quotient and harmonic Rayleigh quotient are two well-known approximations of the corresponding eigenvalue. We propose a new type of Rayleigh quotient, the homogeneous Rayleigh…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Giulia Ferrandi , Michiel E. Hochstenbach

Consider the problem of solving systems of linear algebraic equations $Ax=b$ with a real symmetric positive definite matrix $A$ using the conjugate gradient (CG) method. To stop the algorithm at the appropriate moment, it is important to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Gérard Meurant , Petr Tichý

We describe the distribution of the first finite number of eigenvalues in a newly-forming band of the spectrum of the random Hermitean matrix model. The method is rigorously based on the Riemann-Hilbert analysis of the corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Bertola , S. Y. Lee

Using the localization technique, we prove a sharp upper bound on the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of metric balls in essentially non-branching $\mathsf{CD}^{\star}(K,N)$ spaces. This extends a celebrated result of Cheng to the non-smooth…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 G. Bruno De Luca , Nicolò De Ponti , Andrea Mondino , Alessandro Tomasiello

This work is concerned with approximating the smallest eigenvalue of a parameter-dependent Hermitian matrix $A(\mu)$ for many parameter values $\mu \in \mathbb{R}^P$. The design of reliable and efficient algorithms for addressing this task…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Petar Sirković , Daniel Kressner

In this article we further develop a perturbation approach to the Rayleigh--Ritz approximations from our earlier work. We both sharpen the estimates and extend the applicability of the theory to nonnegative definite operators . The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luka Grubisic

This paper deals with a priori pointwise error estimates for the finite element solution of boundary value problems with Neumann boundary conditions in polygonal domains. Due to the corners of the domain, the convergence rate of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Thomas Apel , Johannes Pfefferer , Sergejs Rogovs , Max Winkler

Numerical solution of nonlinear eigenvalue problems (NEPs) is frequently encountered in computational science and engineering. The applicability of most existing methods is limited by matrix structures, property of eigen-solutions, size of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Jinyou Xiao , Chuanzeng Zhang , Tsung-Ming Huang , Tetsuya Sakurai

Ridge regression (RR) is an important machine learning technique which introduces a regularization hyperparameter $\alpha$ to ordinary multiple linear regression for analyzing data suffering from multicollinearity. In this paper, we present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Chao-Hua Yu , Fei Gao , Qiao-Yan Wen

We obtain explicit error bounds for the $d$-dimensional normal approximation on hyperrectangles for a random vector that has a Stein kernel, or admits an exchangeable pair coupling, or is a non-linear statistic of independent random…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Xiao Fang , Yuta Koike

"Toeplitzification" or "redundancy (spatial) averaging", the well-known routine for deriving the Toeplitz covariance matrix estimate from the standard sample covariance matrix, recently regained new attention due to the important Random…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Yuri Abramovich , Tanit Pongsiri

Using deep neural networks to solve PDEs has attracted a lot of attentions recently. However, why the deep learning method works is falling far behind its empirical success. In this paper, we provide a rigorous numerical analysis on deep…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Chenguang Duan , Yuling Jiao , Yanming Lai , Xiliang Lu , Zhijian Yang

In this paper, we analyze the large n-limit for random matrix with external source with three distinct eigenvalues. And we confine ourselves in the Hermite case and the three distinct eigenvalues are $-a,0,a$. For the case $a^2>3$, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-02 Jian Xu , Engui Fan , Yang Chen