English

Error Analysis of Deep Ritz Methods for Elliptic Equations

Numerical Analysis 2021-09-07 v2 Numerical Analysis

Abstract

Using deep neural networks to solve PDEs has attracted a lot of attentions recently. However, why the deep learning method works is falling far behind its empirical success. In this paper, we provide a rigorous numerical analysis on deep Ritz method (DRM) \cite{Weinan2017The} for second order elliptic equations with Drichilet, Neumann and Robin boundary condition, respectively. We establish the first nonasymptotic convergence rate in H1H^1 norm for DRM using deep networks with smooth activation functions including logistic and hyperbolic tangent functions. Our results show how to set the hyper-parameter of depth and width to achieve the desired convergence rate in terms of number of training samples.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.14478,
  title  = {Error Analysis of Deep Ritz Methods for Elliptic Equations},
  author = {Yuling Jiao and Yanming Lai and Yisu Lo and Yang Wang and Yunfei Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.14478},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:40:46.051Z