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We start with a (q,t)-generalization of a binomial coefficient. It can be viewed as a polynomial in t that depends upon an integer q, with combinatorial interpretations when q is a positive integer, and algebraic interpretations when q is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Victor Reiner , Dennis Stanton

We call a conjugacy class of the symplectic group Sp$(2n, K)$ over a field $K$ strictly hyperbolic if its minimal polynomial is of the form $q(x) q^*(x)$, where the polynomial $q(x)$ is prime to its reciprocal $q^*(x) := x^n q(x^{-1})$. It…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Klaus Nielsen

Let $G$ be a finite group, let $x \in G$, and let $p$ be a prime. We prove that the commutator $[x,g]$ is a $p$-element for every $g \in G$ if and only if $x$ is central modulo $\mathbf{O}_p(G)$, where $\mathbf{O}_p(G)$ denotes the largest…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Hung P. Tong-Viet

We find an upper bound for the number of groups of order $n$ up to isomorphism in the variety $G = A_pA_qA_r$, where $p$, $q$ and $r$ are distinct primes. We also find a bound on the orders and on the number of conjugacy classes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Arushi , Geetha Venkataraman

We introduce some (p,q)-deformations of the weight multiplicities for the representations of any simple Lie algebra g over the complex numbers. This is done by associating the indeterminate q to the positive roots of a parabolic subsystem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Cédric Lecouvey

For $p$ a prime, $G$ a finite group and $A$ a normal subset of elements of order $p$, we prove that if $A^2 = \{ab \mid a, b \in A\}$ consists of $p$-elements then $Q = \langle A \rangle$ is soluble. Further, if $O_p(G) = 1$, we show that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Chris Parker , Jack Saunders

Let $q$ be a $p$-power where $p$ is a fixed prime. In this paper, we look at the $p$-power maps on unitriangular group $U(n,q)$ and triangular group $T(n,q)$. In the spirit of Borel dominance theorem for algebraic groups, we show that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Silvio Dolfi , Anupam Singh , Manoj K. Yadav

Let $\mathbb{C}$ be the field of complex numbers. Let $k$ be natural number with $k \geq 2$ and let $p$ be a rational prime. In this paper we count the number of conjugacy classes of admissible cyclic subgroups of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Andrea Marinatto

In this paper, we construct a combinatorial algebra of partial isomorphisms that gives rise to a "projective limit" of the centers of the group algebras C[GL(n,Fq)]. It allows us to prove a GL(n,Fq)-analogue of an old theorem of Farahat and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Pierre-Loïc Méliot

In 2000, L. H\'{e}thelyi and B. K\"{u}lshammer proved that if $p$ is a prime number dividing the order of a finite solvable group $G$, then $G$ has at least $2\sqrt{p-1}$ conjugacy classes. In this paper we show that if $p$ is large, the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-20 Thomas Michael Keller

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group, where $p$ is a prime number, and $a\in G$. Denote by $\Cl(a)=\{gag^{-1}\mid g\in G\}$ the conjugacy class of $a$ in $G$. Assume that $|\Cl(a)|=p^n$. Then $\Cl(a)\Cl(a^{-1})=\{xy\mid x\in \Cl(a), y\in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edith Adan-Bante

Let $G$ be a finite group. Let $k(G)$ denote the number of conjugacy classes of $G$ and let $m(G)$ denote the least positive integer $n$ such that the union of any $n$ distinct non-trivial conjugacy classes of $G$ together with the identity…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Deepak Gumber , Hemant Kalra

Let $G$ be a group. Two elements $x,y \in G$ are said to be in the same $z$-class if their centralizers in $G$ are conjugate within $G$. Consider $\mathbb F$ a perfect field of characteristic $\neq 2$, which has a non-trivial Galois…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Sushil Bhunia , Anupam Singh

Consider the set of all powers $\text{GL}(n ,q)^M = \{x^M \mid x\in \text{GL}(n, q)\}$ for an integer $M\geq 2$. In this article, we aim to enumerate the regular, regular semisimple and semisimple elements as well as conjugacy classes in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Rijubrata Kundu , Anupam Singh

We classify, up to conjugacy, the finite subgroups of PGL(2,K) of order prime to char(K).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Arnaud Beauville

Some families of linear permutation polynomials of $\mathbb{F}_{q^{ms}}$ with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_{q^{m}}$ are explicitly described (via conditions on their coefficients) as isomorphic images of classical subgroups of the general…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Elías Javier García Claro , Gustavo Terra Bastos

Let $G$ be a group. Two elements $x, y$ are said to be {\it $z$-equivalent} if their centralizers are conjugate in $G$. The class equation of $G$ is the partition of $G$ into conjugacy classes. Further decomposition of conjugacy classes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Ravi S. Kulkarni

For $G={\rm GL}(n,q)$, the proportion $P_{n,q}$ of pairs $(\chi,g)$ in ${\rm Irr}(G)\times G$ with $\chi(g)\neq 0$ satisfies $P_{n,q}\to 0$ as $n\to\infty$.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Patrick X. Gallagher , Michael J. Larsen , Alexander R. Miller

Let $G$ be a finite group with Sylow subgroups $P_1,\ldots,P_n$, and let $k(G)$ denote the number of conjugacy classes of $G$. Pyber asked if $k(G) \leq \prod_{i=1}^n k(P_i)$ for all finite groups $G$. With the help of GAP, we prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Bret Benesh , Cong Tuan Son Van

We study the probability of a given element, in the commutator subgroup of a group, to be equal to a commutator of two randomly chosen group elements, and compute explicit formulas for calculating this probability for some interesting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Rajat K. Nath , Manoj K. Yadav