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In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviour of the number of solutions $(m, n)\in \mathbb{N}^2$ to the inequality $ | \alpha^n - \beta^m | \leq x $ when $x$ tends to infinity. Here $\alpha, \beta$ are given multiplicatively independent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Robert Tichy , Ingrid Vukusic , Daodao Yang , Volker Ziegler

In this paper we give a conditional improvement to the Elekes-Szab\'{o} problem over the rationals, assuming the Uniformity Conjecture. Our main result states that for $F\in \mathbb{Q}[x,y,z]$ belonging to a particular family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Mehdi Makhul , Oliver Roche-Newton , Sophie Stevens , Audie Warren

We consider the Jacobi operator (T,D(T)) associated with an indeterminate Hamburger moment problem, i.e., the operator in $\ell^2$ defined as the closure of the Jacobi matrix acting on the subspace of complex sequences with only finitely…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Christian Berg , Ryszard Szwarc

Let $\textbf{A}$ be a symmetric convex quadratic form on $\mathbb{R}^{Nn}$ and $\Omega\Subset \mathbb{R}^n$ a bounded convex domain. We consider the problem of existence of solutions $u: \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n \longrightarrow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Nikos Katzourakis

Let $P_{2k}$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $2k$ and assume that there exist $C>0$, $D>0$ and $\alpha \ge 0$ such that \begin{equation*} \left\langle P_{2k}f_{m},f_{m}\right\rangle_{L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})}\geq \frac{1}{C\left(…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-08 H. Render , J. M. Aldaz

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2$ be a bounded domain of class $C^{2+\alpha}$, $0<\alpha<1$. We show that if $u$ is the maximal solution of $\Delta u = 4\exp(2u)$, which tends to $+\infty$ as $(x,y)\to\partial\Omega$, then the hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Satyanad Kichenassamy

Dan Romik recently considered the Taylor coefficients of the Jacobi theta function around the complex multiplication point $i$. He then conjectured that the Taylor coefficients $d(n)$ either vanish or are periodic modulo any prime ${p}$;…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Tanay Wakhare

In the study of theta series and partition functions, Andrews and Merca, Guo and Zeng independently conjectured that a truncated Jacobi triple product series has nonnegative coefficients. This conjecture was proved analytically by Mao and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Xiangyu Ding , Lisa Hui Sun

An error estimate for the Gauss-Lobatto quadrature formula for integration over the interval $[-1, 1]$, relative to the Jacobi weight function $w^{\alpha,\beta}(t)=(1-t)^\alpha(1+t)^\beta$, $\alpha,\beta>-1$, is obtained. This estimate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Concetta Laurita

On the space of weighted radial Sobolev space, the following generalization of Moser-Trudinger type inequality was established by Calanchi and Ruf in dimension 2 : If $\beta \in [0,1)$ and $w_0(x) = |\log |x||^\beta $ then $$ \sup_{\int_B…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Prosenjit Roy

We improve the previously best known upper bounds on the sizes of $\theta$-spherical codes for every $\theta<\theta^*\approx 62.997^{\circ}$ at least by a factor of $0.4325$, in sufficiently high dimensions. Furthermore, for sphere packing…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Naser T. Sardari , Masoud Zargar

We consider the Dirichlet problem for the nonhomogeneous equation $-\Delta_p u -\Delta_q u = \alpha |u|^{p-2}u + \beta |u|^{q-2}u + f(x)$ in a bounded domain, where $p \neq q$, and $\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R}$ are parameters. We explore…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Vladimir Bobkov , Mieko Tanaka

In this paper, we study the Jacobi frame approximation with equispaced samples and derive an error estimation. We observe numerically that the approximation accuracy gradually decreases as the extended domain parameter $\gamma$ increases in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Xianru Chen

In this paper we study the following hypergeometric polynomials: $\mathcal{P}_n(x) = \mathcal{P}_n(x;\alpha,\beta,\delta_1,\dots,\delta_\rho,\kappa_1,\dots,\kappa_\rho) = {}_{\rho+2} F_{\rho+1}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

We give an analogy of Jacobi's formula, which relates the hypergeometric function with parameters $(1/4,1/4,1)$ and theta constants. By using this analogy and twice formulas of theta constants, we obtain a transformation formula for this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Jun Chiba , Keiji Matsumoto

We study the Betti map of a particular (but relevant) section of the family of Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves using the polynomial Pell equation $A^2-DB^2=1$, with $A,B,D\in \mathbb C[t]$ and certain ramified covers ${\mathbb P}^1\to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Fabrizio Barroero , Laura Capuano , Umberto Zannier

This paper studies the abelian subalgebras and ideals of maximal dimension of Poisson algebras $\mathcal{P}$ of dimension $n$. We introduce the invariants $\alpha$ and $\beta$ for Poisson algebras, which correspond to the dimension of an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Amir Fernández Ouaridi , Rosa María Navarro , David A. Towers

We study the 2-parity conjecture for Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves over number fields. Under some mild assumptions on their reduction, we prove the conjecture over quadratic extensions of the base field. The proof proceeds via a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Adam Morgan

We obtain an essentially optimal estimate for the moment of order 32/3 of the exponential sum having argument $\alpha x^3+\beta x^2$. Subject to modest local solubility hypotheses, we thereby establish that pairs of diagonal Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Trevor D. Wooley

We consider the nonlinear Poisson equation $-\Delta u = f(u)$ in domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\partial \Omega$. We show (for monotonically increasing concave $f$ with small Lipschitz constant)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Stefan Steinerberger