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The Helmholtz decomposition splits a sufficiently smooth vector field into a gradient field and a divergence-free rotation field. Existing decomposition methods impose constraints on the behavior of vector fields at infinity and require…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-06 Erhard Glötzl , Oliver Richters

Let $ v$ be a smooth vector field on the plane, that is a map from the plane to the unit circle. We study sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the Hilbert transform \operatorname H_{v, \epsilon}f(x) := \text{p.v.}\int_{-\epsilon}^…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Michael Lacey , Xiaochun Li

The gravitational field of a massive, filamentary ring is considered. We provide an analytic expression for the gravitational potential and demonstrate that the exact gravitational potential and its gradient, thus the gravitational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-22 Daniel Schumayer , David A. W. Hutchinson

We show that relativistic rotation transformations represent transfer maps between the laboratory system and a local observer on an observer manifold, rather than an event manifold, in the spirit of C-equivalence. Rotation is, therefore,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Satyanad Kichenassamy

We describe the trajectories of circular orbits of spinless and spinning test particles around of rotating bodies in equatorial and non-equatorial planes via the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon equations which include the Ricci rotation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-12 Nelson Velandia SJ , Alfonso Leyva , Javier Alexander Cano-Arango

We derive two upper bounds for the probability of deviation of a vector-valued Lipschitz function of a collection of random variables from its expected value. The resulting upper bounds can be tighter than bounds obtained by a direct…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Dimitrios Katselis , Xiaotian Xie , Carolyn L. Beck , R. Srikant

Trajectories in logarithmic potentials are investigated by taking as example the motion of an electron within a cylindrical capacitor. The solution of the equation of motion in plane polar coordinates, (r,{\phi}) is attained by forming a…

General Physics · Physics 2010-09-03 Erwin A. T. Wosch

We study the long term evolution of the distance between two Keplerian confocal trajectories in the framework of the averaged restricted 3-body problem. The bodies may represent the Sun, a solar system planet and an asteroid. The secular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Giovanni Federico Gronchi , Chiara Tardioli

The control system described by Urysohn type integral equation is considered where the system is nonlinear with respect to the phase vector and is affine with respect to the control vector. The control functions are chosen from the closed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Nesir Huseyin , Anar Huseyin , Khalik G. Guseinov

We consider an inverse scattering problem and its near-field approximation at high frequencies. We first prove, for both problems, Lipschitz stability results for determining the low-frequency component of the potential. Then we show that,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Habib Ammari , Hajer Bahouri , David Dos Santos Ferreira , Isabelle Gallagher

We argue that space-time properties are not absolute with respect to the used frame of reference as is to be expected according to ideas of relativity of space and time properties by Berkley - Leibnitz - Mach- Poincar\'{e}. From this point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Verozub

We prove various results on the size and structure of subsets of vector spaces over finite fields which, in some sense, have too many mutually orthogonal pairs of vectors. In particular, we obtain sharp finite field variants of a theorem of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Ali Mohammadi , Giorgis Petridis

In this paper we obtain the continuity of attractors for nonlinear parabolic equations with nonlinear boundary conditions when the boundary of the domain varies very rapidly as a parameter $\epsilon$ goes to zero. We consider the case where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Gleiciane S. Aragão , José M. Arrieta , Simone M. Bruschi

Self-interacting vectors are seeing a burst of interest where various groups demonstrated that the field evolution ends in finite time. Two nonequivalent criteria have been offered to identify this breakdown: (i) the vector constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-19 Andrew Coates , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

Besides the defining space-time symmetries (homogeneity and isotropy) of inertial frames, the derivation of Lorentz transformation requires postulating the principle of relativity and the existence of a finite speed limit. In this article,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-05-12 Somajit Dey

When the velocity field is not a priori known to be globally almost Lipschitz, global uniqueness of solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations has been established only in some special cases, and the solutions to which these results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Christophe Lacave , Andrej Zlatos

We study the dynamics of a timelike vector field which violates Lorentz invariance when the background spacetime is in an accelerating phase in the early universe. It is shown that a timelike vector field is difficult to realize an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Seoktae Koh , Bin Hu

We compute limit fluctuations of random Motzkin paths with arbitrary end-points as the length of the path tends to infinity.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Wlodzimierz Bryc , Yizao Wang

Motion of test particles along rotating curved trajectories is considered. The problem is studied both in the laboratory and the rotating frames of reference. It is assumed that the system rotates with the constant angular velocity $\omega…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andria Rogava , George Dalakishvili , Zaza Osmanov

I discuss the notions of traditional vector length, and suggest defining a complex vector length for complex vectors, as opposed to the traditional Hermitian real length. The advantages of this are shown in the development of rotations…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-06-09 Eli Lansey