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The disk graph of a handlebody H of gneus $g\geq 2$ with $m\geq 0$ marked points on the boundary is the graph whose vertices are isotopy classes of disks disjoint from the marked points and where two vertices are connected by an edge of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Ursula Hamenstädt

Let $G$ be a finite group acting on a connected compact surface $\Sigma$, and $M$ be an integer homology 3-sphere. We show that if each element of $G$ is extendable over $M$ with respect to a fixed embedding $\Sigma\rightarrow M$, then $G$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Yi Ni , Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang

Let $M =\mathbb{H}^3/\Gamma$ be a finite-volume, noncompact hyperbolic 3-manifold. We show that the number of quasi-Fuchsian surface subgroups of $\Gamma$ (up to conjugacy and commensurability) of genus at most $g$ is bounded both above and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Xiaolong Hans Han , Zhenghao Rao , Jia Wan

For separable $C^*$-algebras $A$ and $B$, we define a topology on the set $[[A, B]]$ consisting of homotopy classes of asymptotic morphisms from $A$ to $B$. This gives an enrichment of the Connes--Higson asymptotic category over topological…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-21 José R. Carrión , Christopher Schafhauser

Let $M$ be a locally symmetric irreducible closed manifold of dimension $\ge 3$. A result of Borel [Bo] combined with Mostow rigidity imply that there exists a finite group $G = G(M)$ such that any finite subgroup of $\text{Homeo}^+(M)$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Sylvain Cappell , Alexander Lubotzky , Shmuel Weinberger

Positive Dehn twist products for some elements of finite order in the mapping class group of a 2-dimensional closed, compact, oriented surface $\Sigma_g$, which are rotations of $\Sigma_g$ through $2\pi /p$, are presented. The homeomorphism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yusuf Z. Gurtas

We report on the computation of the integral homology of the mapping class group of genus g surfaces with one boundary curve and m punctures, when 2g + m is smaller than 6. In particular, it includes the genus 2 case with no or one…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Jochen Abhau , Carl-Friedrich Boedigheimer , Ralf Ehrenfried

Suppose M is a noncompact connected PL 2-manifold and let H(M)_0 denote the identity component of the homeomorphism group of M with the compact-open topology. In this paper we classify the homotopy type of H(M)_0 by showing that {\cal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatsuhiko Yagasaki

For any smooth manifold $M$ of dimension $d\geq4$ we construct explicit classes in homotopy groups of spaces of embeddings of either an arc or a circle into $M$, in every degree that is a multiple of $d-3$, and show that they are detected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Danica Kosanović

Let $p: S\to S_g$ be a finite covering of an orientable closed surface of genus $g$. We prove that, for $g\geq 3$, the rational homology group $H_1(S;{\mathbb Q})$ is generated by cycles supported on simple closed curves $\gamma\subset S$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Marco Boggi

We study representations of the mapping class group of the punctured torus on the double of a finite dimensional possibly non-semisimple Hopf algebra that arise in the construction of universal, extended topological field theories. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas Kerler

Lei and Wu have given a description of the second homotopy group of a closed orientable 3-manifold in terms of the kernels of the epimorphisms from the fundamental group of a Heegaard splitting surface onto the fundamental groups of the two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Michael R. Klug

Embeddings of pairs of disjoint nonparallel primitive simple closed curves in the boundary of a genus two handlebody are classified. Briefly, two disjoint primitives either lie on opposite ends of a product $F \boldsymbol{\times} I$, or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-19 John Berge

The energy minimization problem associated to uniform, isotropic, linearly elastic rods leads to a geometric variational problem for the rod centerline, whose solutions include closed, knotted curves. We give a complete description of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas A. Ivey , David A. Singer

We consider the action of symplectic monodromy on chain-level enhancements of quantum cohomology. First, we construct a family version of $A_\infty$-structure on quantum cohomology (this should morally correspond to Hochschild cohomology of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Netanel Rubin-Blaier

We prove that many normal subgroups of the extended mapping class group of a surface with punctures are geometric, that is, that their automorphism groups and abstract commensurator groups are isomorphic to the extended mapping class group.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Alan McLeay

Let $H_{g}$ be a 3-dimensional handlebody of genus $g$. We determine the twisted first homology group of the mapping class group of $H_{g}$ with coefficients in the first integral homology group of the boundary surface $\partial H_{g}$ for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Tomohiko Ishida , Masatoshi Sato

We show that every strongly-cyclic branched covering of a (1,1)-knot is a Dunwoody manifold. This result, together with the converse statement previously obtained by Grasselli and Mulazzani, proves that the class of Dunwoody manifolds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessia Cattabriga , Michele Mulazzani

Let $Z$ be a non-compact two-dimensional manifold obtained from a family of open strips $\mathbb{R}\times(0,1)$ with boundary intervals by gluing those strips along their boundary intervals. Every such strip has a foliation into parallel…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Sergiy Maksymenko , Eugene Polulyakh , Yuliya Soroka

Let $G$ be a finite group and $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. In this paper, we prove that if $G$ is a finite nilpotent group and $H$ a subgroup of $G$, then $H$ is normal in $G$ if and only if all normalized right transversals of $H$ in $G$ are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Vipul Kakkar , R. P. Shukla