Homeotopy groups of one-dimensional foliations on surfaces
Abstract
Let be a non-compact two-dimensional manifold obtained from a family of open strips with boundary intervals by gluing those strips along their boundary intervals. Every such strip has a foliation into parallel lines , , and boundary intervals, whence we get a foliation on all of . Many types of foliations on surfaces with leaves homeomorphic to the real line have such "striped" structure. That fact was discovered by W. Kaplan (1940-41) for foliations on the plane by level-set of pseudo-harmonic functions without singularities. Previously, the first two authors studied the homotopy type of the group of homeomorphisms of sending leaves of onto leaves, and shown that except for two cases the identity path component of is contractible. The aim of the present paper is to show that the quotient can be identified with the group of automorphisms of a certain graph with additional structure encoding the "combinatorics" of gluing.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1708.00216,
title = {Homeotopy groups of one-dimensional foliations on surfaces},
author = {Sergiy Maksymenko and Eugene Polulyakh and Yuliya Soroka},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.00216},
year = {2017}
}
Comments
21 pages, 7 figures