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The infinitesimal counterpart of a Lie groupoid is its Lie algebroid. As a vector bundle, it is given by the source vertical tangent bundle restricted to the identity bisection. Its sections can be identified with the invariant vector…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Lory Aintablian , Christian Blohmann

In this paper, we investigate left-invariant geodesic orbit metrics on connected simple Lie groups, where the metrics are formed by the structures of generalized flag manifolds. We prove that all these left-invariant geodesic orbit metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Huibin Chen , Zhiqi Chen , Joseph A. Wolf

The left and right invariant vector fields are calculated in an ``Euler angle'' type parameterization for the group manifold of SU(3), referred to here as Euler coordinates. The corresponding left and right invariant one-forms are then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark Byrd

It is well known that the inequivalent unitary irreducible representations (UIR's) of the mapping class group $G$ of a 3-manifold give rise to ``theta sectors'' in theories of quantum gravity with fixed spatial topology. In this paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Rafael D. Sorkin , Sumati Surya

In this paper, we investigate nilpotent and unimodular solvable Lie groups that admit quasi-Einstein metrics $(M,g,X)$ with $X$ a left-invariant vector field, which we call totally left-invariant quasi-Einstein metrics. We give a complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Nazia Valiyakath

In this paper we identify all simply connected 3-dimensional real Lie groups which admit Randers or Matsumoto metrics of Berwald type with a certain underlying left invariant Riemannian metric. Then we give their flag curvatures formulas…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Hamid Reza Salimi Moghaddam

Natural metrics provide a way to induce a metric on the tangent bundle from the metric on its base manifold. The most studied type is the Sasaki metric, which applies the base metric separately to the vertical and horizontal components. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Bee Vang , Roberto Tron

The real Jacobi group $G^J_1(\mathbb{R})$, defined as the semi-direct product of the group ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ with the Heisenberg group $H_1$, is embedded in a $4\times 4$ matrix realisation of the group ${\rm Sp}(2,\mathbb{R})$. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Stefan Berceanu

This work generalizes the results of an earlier paper by the second author, from Randers metrics to $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics. Let $F$ be an $(\alpha,\beta)$-metric which is defined by a left invariant vector field and a left invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Masumeh Nejadahmad , Hamid Reza Salimi Moghaddam

A Lie 2-group $G$ is a category internal to the category of Lie groups. Consequently it is a monoidal category and a Lie groupoid. The Lie groupoid structure on $G$ gives rise to the Lie 2-algebra $\mathbb{X}(G)$ of multiplicative vector…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Eugene Lerman

Let L\subset V=\bR^{k,l} be a maximally isotropic subspace. It is shown that any simply connected Lie group with a bi-invariant flat pseudo-Riemannian metric of signature (k,l) is 2-step nilpotent and is defined by an element \eta \in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-03 Vicente Cortés , Lars Schäfer

In this paper we have studied the properties of covariant almost analytic vector field on Q - quasi umbilical hypersurface $M$ of a Sasakian manifold $\tilde M$ with $(\phi, g, u, v, \lambda)-$structure and obtained the scalars $\alpha$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Sachin Kumar Srivastava , Alok Kumar Srivastava , Dhruwa Narain

We prove sufficient conditions for the existence of conjugate points along geodesics of a left-invariant metric on a Lie group, using a reformulation of the index form in terms of the adjoint action. In the compact semisimple case, with an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Alice Le Brigant , Leandro Lichtenfelz , Stephen C. Preston

In this paper, we show that isotropic Lagrangian submanifolds in a $6$-dimensional strict nearly K\"ahler manifold are totally geodesic. Moreover, under some weaker conditions, a complete classification of the $J$-isotropic Lagrangian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Zejun Hu , Yinshan Zhang

A Vaisman manifold is a special kind of locally conformally Kaehler manifold, which is closely related to a Sasaki manifold. In this paper we show a basic structure theorem of simply connected homogeneous Sasaki and Vaisman manifods of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Dmitry Alekseevsky , Keizo Hasegawa , Yoshinobu Kamishima

The Hessian geometry is the real analogue of the K\"ahler one. Sasakian geometry is an odd-dimensional counterpart of the K\"ahler geometry. In the paper, we study the connection between projective Hessian and Sasakian manifolds analogous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Pavel Osipov

Geodesics and curvature of semidirect product groups with right invariant metrics are determined. In the special case of an isometric semidirect product, the curvature is shown to be the sum of the curvature of the two groups. A series of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cornelia Vizman

We study constructions of vector fields with properties which are characteristic to Reeb vector fields of contact forms. In particular, we prove that all closed oriented odd-dimensional manifold have geodesible vector fields.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-14 Boguslaw Hajduk , Rafal Walczak

This article deals with the interpolating sesqui-harmonicity of a vector field $X$ viewed as a map from a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ to its tangent bundle $TM$ endowed with the Sasaki metric $g_{S}$. We show characterization theorem for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Bouazza Kacimi , Amina Alem , Mustafa Özkan

Let M be a real analytic Riemannian manifold. An adapted complex structure on TM is a complex structure on a neighborhood of the zero section such that the leaves of the Riemann foliation are complex submanifolds. This structure is called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Vaqaas Aslam , Daniel M Burns, , Daniel Irvine