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We consider 10-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory with topological terms compactified on a noncommutative torus. We calculate supersymmetry algebra and derive BPS energy spectra from it. The cases of d-dimensional tori with d=2,3,4 are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Konechny , A. Schwarz

We generalize the theory of Koszul complexes and Koszul algebras (in particular, Koszul duality between symmetric and exterior algebras) to symmetric tensor categories. In characteristic $p\ge 5$, this theory exhibits peculiar effects, not…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Pavel Etingof

We discuss the consequences of the Poincar\'e duality, versus AS- Gorenstein property, for Koszul algebras (homogeneous and non homogeneous). For homogeneous Koszul algebras, the Poincar\'e duality property implies the existence of twisted…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-05 Michel Dubois-Violette

The main result of this paper is to establish precisely which blocks in the Category $\mathcal{O}$ of the periplectic Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{pe}(2)$ are Koszul. It is known that $\mathcal{O}(\mathfrak{pe}(2))$ has three blocks up to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Finn Kinley

Over a field of characteristic zero, we show that two commutative differential graded (dg) algebras are quasi-isomorphic if and only if they are quasi-isomorphic as associative dg algebras. This answers a folklore problem in rational…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Ricardo Campos , Dan Petersen , Daniel Robert-Nicoud , Felix Wierstra

For semisimple groups, possibly multiplied by U(1)'s, the number of Yang-Mills gauge fields is equal to the number of generators of the group. In this paper, it is shown that, for non-semisimple groups, the number of Yang-Mills fields can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean Nuyts , Tai Tsun Wu

Bosonic field theories with self interactions alongside gravity, generally admit bound states known as solitons. Depending upon the spin nature of the field, they can even carry macroscopic intrinsic spin polarization. Focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Mudit Jain

Lie-Yamaguti algebras (or generalized Lie triple systems) are binary-ternary algebras intimately related to reductive homogeneous spaces. The Lie-Yamaguti algebras which are irreducible as modules over their Lie inner derivation algebra are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Pilar Benito , Alberto Elduque , Fabián Martín-Herce

A mathematically rigorous relativistic quantum Yang-Mills theory with an arbitrary semisimple compact gauge Lie group is set up in the Hamiltonian canonical formalism. The theory is non-perturbative, without cut-offs, and agrees with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Alexander Dynin

A formulation of $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a spacetime-dependent gauge coupling allows to study the breaking of conformal symmetry at the quantum level. The theory has an energy-momentum tensor that is only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Marc Gillioz

We construct an algebra homomorphism between the Yangian Y(sl(n)) and the finite W-algebras W(sl(np),n.sl(p)) for any p. We show how this result can be applied to determine properties of the finite dimensional representations of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Ragoucy , P. Sorba

Division algebras are used to explain the existence and symmetries of various sets of auxiliary fields for super Yang-Mills in dimensions $d=3,4,6,10$. (Contribution to G\"ursey Memorial Conference I: Strings and Symmetries)

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jonathan M. Evans

A geometrization of the Yang-Mills field, by which an SU(2) gauge theory becomes equivalent to a 3-space geometry - or optical system - is examined. In a first step, ambient space remains Euclidean and current problems on flat space can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa

We construct a homomorphism from the affine Yangian associated with $\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}(q_u-q_{u+1})$ to the universal enveloping algebra of a $W$-algebra associated with $\mathfrak{gl}(\sum_{s=1}^lq_s)$ and a nilpotent element of type…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Mamoru Ueda

Given a simply connected space $X$, there are several, a priori different, algebraic groups whose groups of $\mathbb Q$-points are isomorphic to the group of homotopy classes of homotopy automorphisms of the rationalization of $X$. We will…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Bashar Saleh

We develop the basic constructions of homological algebra in the (appropriately defined) unbounded derived categories of modules over algebras over coalgebras over noncommutative rings (which we call semialgebras over corings). We define…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Leonid Positselski

We present a new calculus which is well-adapted to quadratic algebras. This calculus consists in Koszul (co)homology, together with Koszul cup and cap products. Some applications are given. Koszul duality for Koszul (co)homology is proved…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Roland Berger , Thierry Lambre , Andrea Solotar

Bell and Zhang have shown that if $A$ and $B$ are two connected graded algebras finitely generated in degree one that are isomorphic as ungraded algebras, then they are isomorphic as graded algebras. We exploit this result to solve the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Jason Gaddis

Let $H$ be a numerical semigroup. We give effective bounds for the multiplicity $e(H)$ when the associated graded ring $\operatorname{gr}_\mathfrak{m} K[H]$ is defined by quadrics. We classify Koszul complete intersection semigroups in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Jürgen Herzog , Dumitru I. Stamate

We discuss some of the recent developments of N=1 super Yang-Mills theories in the context of the gauge-string correspondence.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Merlatti