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A new method for the classification of respiratory diseases is presented. The method is based on a novel class of features, extracted from pulmonary sounds, by parameterizing their spectrograms that are represented as surfaces, and by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-07 Jeremy Levy , Alexander Naitsat , Yehoshua Y. Zeevi

Theory of the acoustic analog of the polar Kerr effect is developed for an inclined incidence of the p-type wave on the interface between isotropic non-magnetic medium and ferromagnetic cubic crystal. Magnetic field dependences of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Burkhanov , K. B. Vlasov , V. V. Gudkov , B. V. Tarasov

Using acoustic evanescent Bessel beam is analyzed the fundamental properties for the spin and orbital angular momentum. The calculation shows that the transversal spin, the canonical momentum, and the orbital angular momentum are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 Irving Rondon

Two sound field reproduction methods, weighted pressure matching and weighted mode matching, are theoretically and experimentally compared. The weighted pressure and mode matching are a generalization of conventional pressure and mode…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-24 Shoichi Koyama , Keisuke Kimura , Natsuki Ueno

Many of the most important processes in cells take place on and across membranes. With the rise of an impressive array of powerful quantitative methods for characterizing these membranes, it is an opportune time to reflect on the structure…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-08 Rob Phillips

We report a cylindrical-peristaltic shape transformation in axons exposed to a controlled osmotic perturbation. The peristaltic shape relaxes and the axon recovers its original geometry within minutes. We show that the shape instability…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pramod A. Pullarkat , Paul Dommersnes , Pablo Fernández , Jean-François Joanny , Albrecht Ott , .

The design, fabrication, and predicted performance of a new type of magnetic scanning probe microscope based on the newly discovered phenomenon of extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR) is described. It is shown that the new probe should…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Solin

The Cherenkov effect is a well known phenomenon in the electrodynamics of fast charged particles passing through transparent media. If the particle is faster than the light in a given medium, the medium emits a forward light cone. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-18 Sergey Smirnov

Spatial audio, which focuses on immersive 3D sound rendering, is widely applied in the acoustic industry. One of the key problems of current spatial audio rendering methods is the lack of personalization based on different anatomies of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Xiaoyang Huang , Yanjun Wang , Yang Liu , Bingbing Ni , Wenjun Zhang , Jinxian Liu , Teng Li

The multimedia evolution has led to increased audio signal bandwidth in new generations of smartphones, headsets, headphones, as well as hearing aids. Full audio bandwidth performance, up to 20 kHz, is required. This calls for wider band…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-09 Søren Jønsson , Andreas Schuhmacher , Henrik Ingerslev Jørgensen

In this paper we outline methods for calculating the pressure field inside flow conduits in the one-dimensional flow models where the pressure is dependent on the axial coordinate only. The investigation is general with regard to the tube…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-10 Taha Sochi

We present an inexpensive apparatus for measuring the speed of sound, with a time of flight method, using a computer with a stereo sound board. Students measure the speed of sound by timing the delay between the arrivals of a pulse to two…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos C. Carvalho , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos , M. B. Marques

This paper presents a study of acoustic scattering by a cylinder of either infinite or finite length near a flat pressure-release surface. A novel self-consistent method is developed to describe the multiple scattering interactions between…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhen Ye , You-Yu Chen

A Brownian particle moving across a porous membrane subject to an oscillating force exhibits stochastic resonance with properties which strongly depend on the geometry of the confining cavities on the two sides of the membrane. Such a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Fabio Marchesoni , Sergey E. Savel'ev , Franco Nori

Practical application of Gauss' law in acoustics is not a very well known method. However, any inverse square law behavior can be formulated in the way similar to Gauss' law, which allows us to extend the same principle to sound waves…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-04-06 Mladen Martinis , Zoran Ozimec

A measure of complexity based on a probabilistic description of physical systems is proposed. This measure incorporates the main features of the intuitive notion of such a magnitude. It can be applied to many physical situations and to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Hector Mancini , Xavier Calbet

A new horn-shaped electrooptic scanner is described with significantly improved scanning sensitivity over rectangular-shaped devices. In the new device, the shape of the scanner is chosen to follow the trajectory of the beam. An example…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-12 Jennifer C. Fang , M. J. Kawas , J. Zou , V. Gopalan , T. E. Schlesinger , Daniel D. Stancil

We provide conditions on the coefficients of a ternary cubic form that determine its Waring rank.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Gary Brookfield

This paper demonstrates a variation on the classic Kundt's tube experiment for measuring the speed of sound. The speed of sound in air is measured using a smartphone and a cardboard tube, making the experiment very economical in terms of…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-05-22 Simen Hellesund

Earphones can give access to sensitive information via voice assistants which demands security methods that prevent unauthorized use. Therefore, we developed EarCapAuth, an authentication mechanism using 48 capacitive electrodes embedded…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Richard Hanser , Tobias Röddiger , Till Riedel , Michael Beigl