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The cornea, as the outer element of the human eye, plays a pivotal role in vision. Any defects in its shape can result in visual impairments. Mechanical defect manifest as shape defects, as the cornea is under to pressure. Our study…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Chloé Giraudet , Qian Wu , Jean-Marc Allain

Traditionally, the occurrence of cavitation has been related to the ratio between flow velocity and pressure gradient in the case of hydrodynamic cavitation, or some combination of vapor pressure and surface tension. However, both…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-16 Gianmaria Viciconte , Paolo Guida , Tadd Truscott , William L. Roberts

This paper deals with some of aspects of the influence of asymmetry on vocal folds vibrations. A theoretical model of vocal fold asymmetry is presented. The influence of asymmetry is quantitatively examined in terms of oscillation frequency…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-12-10 Nicolas Ruty , Annemie Van Hirtum , Xavier Pelorson , Avraham Hirschberg , Ines Lopez-Arteaga

We describe a minimally-supervised method for computing a statistical shape space model of the palate surface. The model is created from a corpus of volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans collected from 12 speakers. We extract a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Alexander Hewer , Ingmar Steiner , Timo Bolkart , Stefanie Wuhrer , Korin Richmond

It is well known that an air flow in a corrugated pipe might excite the longitudinal acoustic modes of the pipe. In this letter is reported experiments where a low frequency, oscillating flow with velocity magnitudes of the same order as…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-06-07 Ulf R. Kristiansen , Pierre-Olivier Mattei , Cédric Pinhède , Muriel Amielh

We consider the localized phonon states created by defects of various geometries near the edge of an optical-phonon branch. The averaged Green's function is calculated to study the Raman line shape. The phonon scattering by the defects…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 L. A. Falkovsky

The human ear is generally universal, collectible, distinct, and permanent. Ear-based biometric recognition is a niche and recent approach that is being explored. For any ear-based biometric algorithm to perform well, ear detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Saurav K. Aryal , Teanna Barrett , Gloria Washington

Because the cochlear is very small and complex, vibration data of the whole basement membrane are not yet available from existing experiments, To address this question, this work technically adopts the mathematical and biological methods to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 W. Yao , J. Ma , J. Liang , X. Huang

The acoustic coupling between two air bubbles immersed in water is clearly demonstrated. The system is acoustically forced, and its response is detected. The experimental results confirm that both theoretically predicted eigenmodes,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Martin Devaud , Jean-Claude Bacri

Entanglement of formation is an important measure of quantum entanglement. We present an experimental way to measure the entanglement of formation for arbitrary dimensional pure states. The measurement only evolves local quantum mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the curvature and the torsion of a regular curve of the space forms $\h^3$ and $\s^3$ to be contained in a totally umbilical surface. In case that the curve has constant torsion, we obtain the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Rafael López

We report Bessel-like beam formation of acoustic waves by means of an axisymmetric grating of rigid tori. The results show that the generated beam pattern is similar to that of Bessel beams, characterized by elongated non-diffracting focal…

Acoustic fields scattered by poroelastic materials contain key information about the materials' pore structure and elastic properties. Therefore, such materials are often characterised with inverse methods that use acoustic measurements.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Matti Niskanen , Olivier Dazel , Jean-Philippe Groby , Aroune Duclos , Timo Lähivaara

We study the phonon modes of interacting particles on the surface of a truncated cone resting on a plane subject to gravity, inspired by recent colloidal experiments. We derive the ground state configuration of the particles under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 Grace H. Zhang , David R. Nelson

The conductance of a ballistic elliptically shaped quantum wire is investigated theoretically. It is shown that the effect of the curvature results in strong oscillating dependence of the conductance on the applied bias.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 S. N. Shevchenko , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko

The phenomenon of Microwave Hearing Effect(MHE) can be explained by assuming the inner ear specifically the Human Cochlea to act as a receiving antenna for pulsed Microwaves. The spiral structure of the Cochlea picks up these incoming waves…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Sandeep Narasapura Ramesh

Body sounds provide rich information about the state of the human body and can be useful in many medical applications. Auscultation, the practice of listening to body sounds, has been used for centuries in respiratory and cardiac medicine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Shyam A. Tailor , Jagmohan Chauhan , Cecilia Mascolo

Method for precise measurements of the ellipticity and rotation of the polarization of a transverse ultrasonic wave is presented. It is applicable for investigating the acoustic analogs of the Faraday, Cotton-Mouton, and Kerr effects. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Burkhanov , K. B. Vlasov , V. V. Gudkov , B. V. Tarasov

Acoustic measurements on a vortex whistle corroborates earlier findings that the frequency increases linearly with the velocity of the air flowing into the whistle. Measurements in a reverberant chamber shows that the acoustic power…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-11 Ulf Kristiansen , Muriel Amielh

OBJECTIVE: Assessing the biomechanical behaviour of the aortic wall in vivo can potentially improve the diagnosis and prognosis of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). With ultrasound, AAA wall stiffness can be estimated as the…