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We consider the generalized Hurwitz equation $a_1x_1^2+ \cdots +a_nx_n^2 = dx_1 \cdots x_n-k$ and the Baragar-Umeda equation $ax^2+by^2+cz^2=dxyz+e$ for solvability in integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Benjamin Fine , Gabriele Kern-Isberner , Anja I. S. Moldenhauer , Gerhard Rosenberger

In this paper we consider, from a computational point of view, the problem of classifying logics within the Leibniz and Frege hierarchies typical of abstract algebraic logic. The main result states that, for logics presented syntactically,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-05 T. Moraschini

Hurwitz numbers count covers of curves satisfying fixed ramification data. Via monodromy representation, this counting problem can be transformed to a problem of counting factorizations in the symmetric group. This and other beautiful…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Marvin Anas Hahn , Hannah Markwig

We discuss the equivalence between the categories of certain ribbon graphs and subgroups of the modular group $\Gamma$ and use it to construct exponentially large families of not Hurwitz equivalent simple braid monodromy factorizations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Alex Degtyarev

Let $Y$ be a smooth, projective curve of genus $g\geq 1$ over the complex numbers. Let $H^0_{d,A}(Y)$ be the Hurwitz space which parametrizes coverings $p:X \to Y$ of degree $d$, simply branched in $n=2e$ points, with monodromy group equal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Vassil Kanev

We show that the domino problem is undecidable on orbit graphs of non-deterministic substitutions which satisfy a technical property. As an application, we prove that the domino problem is undecidable for the fundamental group of any closed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Nathalie Aubrun , Sebastián Barbieri , Etienne Moutot

Fix $g \geq 2$. Let $\mathsf{t}(g)$ be the maximal order of the translation group among all genus-$g$ abelian differentials. By work of Schlage-Puchta and Weitze-Schmith\"usen, $\mathsf{t}(g) \leq 4(g - 1)$. They also classify the $g$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Julien Boulanger , Rodolfo Gutiérrez-Romo , Erwan Lanneau

Uniform one-dimensional fragment UF1^= is a formalism obtained from first-order logic by limiting quantification to applications of blocks of existential (universal) quantifiers such that at most one variable remains free in the quantified…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Emanuel Kieroński , Antti Kuusisto

We investigate the Hurwitz existence problem from a computational viewpoint. Leveraging the symmetric-group algorithm by Zheng and building upon implementations originally developed by Baroni, we achieve a complete and non-redundant…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Yiru Wang , Bingqian Li , Yi Zhou , Zhiqiang Wei , Yu Ye , Yiqian Shi , Bin Xu

We show that the Diophantine problem in Thompson's group F is undecidable. Our proof uses the facts that F has finite commutator width and rank 2 abelianisation, then uses similar arguments used by B\"uchi and Senger and Ciobanu and Garreta…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Luna Elliott , Alex Levine

We prove that the word problem is undecidable in functionally recursive groups, and that the order problem is undecidable in automata groups, even under the assumption that they are contracting.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Laurent Bartholdi , Ivan Mitrofanov

We prove that two reflection factorizations of a given element in an exceptional rank-2 complex reflection group of tetrahedral type are Hurwitz-equivalent if and only if they generate the same subgroup and have the same multiset of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Tyler Minnick , Colin Pirillo , Sarah Racile , Yueqi Wang

The Hurwitz problem of composition of quadratic forms, or of "sum of squares identity" is tackled with the help of a particular class of $(\mathbb{Z}_2)^n$-graded non-associative algebras generalizing the octonions. This method provides an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Anna Lenzhen , Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

A Hurwitz generating triple for a group $G$ is an ordered triple of elements $(x,y,z) \in G^3$ where $x^2=y^3=z^7=xyz=1$ and $\langle x,y,z \rangle = G$. For the finite quasisimple exceptional groups of types $F_4$, $E_6$, $^2E_6$, $E_7$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Emilio Pierro

We prove that there is no algorithm that can determine whether or not a finitely presented group has a non-trivial finite quotient; indeed, this remains undecidable among the fundamental groups of compact, non-positively curved square…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Martin R. Bridson , Henry Wilton

We prove that the problems of representing a finite ordered complemented semigroup or finite lattice-ordered semigroup as an algebra of binary relations over a finite set are undecidable. In the case that complementation is taken with…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Murray Neuzerling

In this note we provide a new partial solution to the Hurwitz existence problem for surface branched covers. Namely, we consider candidate branch data with base surface the sphere and one partition of the degree having length two, and we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Filippo Baroni , Carlo Petronio

We consider first-order logics of sequences ordered by the subsequence ordering, aka sequence embedding. We show that the \Sigma_2 theory is undecidable, answering a question left open by Kuske. Regarding fragments with a bounded number of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-07-07 Prateek Karandikar , Philippe Schnoebelen

A Hurwitz stable polynomial of degree $n\geq1$ has a Hadamard factorization if it is a Hadamard product (i.e. element-wise multiplication) of two Hurwitz stable polynomials of degree $n$. It is known that Hurwitz stable polynomials of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Stanisław Białas , Michał Góra

This paper continues previous work, based on systematic use of a formula of L. Scott, to detect Hurwitz groups. It closes the problem of determining the finite simple groups contained in $PGL_n(F)$ for $n\leq 7$ which are Hurwitz, where $F$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-31 M. A. Pellegrini , M. C. Tamburini Bellani