English

The Diophantine problem in Thompson's group F

Group Theory 2025-04-21 v3

Abstract

We show that the Diophantine problem in Thompson's group F is undecidable. Our proof uses the facts that F has finite commutator width and rank 2 abelianisation, then uses similar arguments used by B\"uchi and Senger and Ciobanu and Garreta to show the Diophantine problem in free groups and monoids with abelianisation constraints is undecidable.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.14970,
  title  = {The Diophantine problem in Thompson's group F},
  author = {Luna Elliott and Alex Levine},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.14970},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

10 pages, thanks to James Belk and Corentin Bodart for pointing out that F is a centralizer in T, thanks to anonymous referee for helpful comments

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:52:00.404Z