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Suppose that $\mathbb{F}_p$ is coloured with $r$ colours. Then there is some colour class containing at least $c_r p^2$ quadruples of the form $(x, y , x + y, xy)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Ben Green , Tom Sanders

Using combinatorial techniques, we answer two questions about simple classical Lie groups. Define $N(G,m)$ to be the number of conjugacy classes of elements of finite order $m$ in a Lie group $G$, and $N(G,m,s)$ to be the number of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Tamar Friedmann , Richard P. Stanley

Counting homomorphisms between cyclic groups is a common exercise in a first course in abstract algebra. A similar problem, accessible at the same level, is to count the number of group homomorphisms from a dihedral group of order $2m$ into…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Jeremiah Johnson

This article studies the number of ways of selecting $k$ objects arranged in $p$ circles of sizes $n_1,\ldots,n_p$ such that no two selected ones have less than $s$ objects between them. If $n_i\geq sk+1$ for all $1\leq i \leq p$, this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Emiliano J. J. Estrugo , Adrián Pastine

We suggest an axiom system for a collection of matchings that describes the triangulation of product of simplices.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Suho Oh , Hwanchul Yoo

The triad refers to embedding of two systems of polynomials, symmetric ones and those of the Baker-Akhiezer type into a power series of the Noumi-Shiraishi type. It provides an alternative definition of Macdonald theory and its extensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Popolitov , Z. Zakirova

We describe wild embeddings of polyhedra into $\mathbb{R}^N$ which show that the answer to the question of B.J. Baker--M. Laidacker (1989) concerning uncountable families of pairwise disjoint compacta can be twofold. The central idea of our…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Olga Frolkina

Let $C_n$ be a cyclic group of order $n$. A sequence $S$ of length $\ell$ over $C_n$ is a sequence $S = a_1\boldsymbol\cdot a_2\boldsymbol\cdot \ldots\boldsymbol\cdot a_{\ell}$ of $\ell$ elements in $C_n$, where a repetition of elements is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Sang June Lee , Jun Seok Oh

A chain is an ordering of the integers 1 to n such that adjacent pairs have sums of a particular form, such as squares, cubes, triangular numbers, pentagonal numbers, or Fibonacci numbers. For example 4 1 2 3 5 form a Fibonacci chain while…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Elwyn Berlekamp , Richard K. Guy

It is known that cyclic arrangements are the only {\em unavoidable} simple arrangements of pseudolines: for each fixed $m\ge 1$, every sufficiently large simple arrangement of pseudolines has a cyclic subarrangement of size $m$. In the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Carolina Medina , Jorge Ramírez-Alfonsín , Gelasio Salazar

We present various results on multiplying cycles in the symmetric group. Our first result is a generalisation of the following theorem of Boccara (1980): the number of ways of writing an odd permutation in the symmetric group on $n$ symbols…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Valentin Féray , Amarpreet Rattan

The ball number of a link $L$, denoted by $ball(L)$, is the minimum number of solid balls (not necessarily of the same size) needed to realize a necklace representing $L$. In this paper, we show that $ball(L)\leq 5 cr(L)$ where $cr(L)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Jorge Luis Ramírez Alfonsín , Ivan Rasskin

Let ${\mathcal{P}_{n}}$ denote the set of positive integers which are prime to $n$. Let $B_{n}$ be the $n$-th Bernoulli number. For any prime $p \ge 11$ and integer $r\ge 2$, we prove that $$ \sum\limits_{\begin{smallmatrix}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Liuquan Wang

We want to bound the symbol length of classes in ${_{2^{m-1}}Br}(F)$ which are represented by tensor products of 5 or 6 cyclic algebras of degree $2^m$. The main ingredients are the chain lemma for quadratic forms, a form of a generalized…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Adam Chapman , Ilan Levin

Tanglegrams are a special class of graphs appearing in applications concerning cospeciation and coevolution in biology and computer science. They are formed by identifying the leaves of two rooted binary trees. We give an explicit formula…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Sara Billey , Matjaž Konvalinka , Frederick A Matsen

We determine p-colorability of the paradromic rings. These rings arise by generalizing the well-known experiment of bisecting a Mobius strip. Instead of joining the ends with a single half twist, use $m$ twists, and, rather than bisecting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-07 James Godzik , Nancy Ho , Jennifer Jones , Thomas W. Mattman , Dan Sours

Traditionally, knot theorists have considered projections of knots where there are two strands meeting at every crossing. A multi-crossing is a crossing where more than two strands meet at a single point, such that each strand bisects the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Daishiro Nishida

M. B. Levin used Sobol-Faure low discrepancy sequences with Pascal matrices modulo $2$ to construct, for each integer $b$, a real number $x$ such that the first $N$ terms of the sequence $(b^n x \mod 1)_{n\geq 1}$ have discrepancy $O((\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Verónica Becher , Olivier Carton

The first step in investigating colour symmetries for periodic and aperiodic systems is the determination of all colouring schemes that are compatible with the symmetry group of the underlying structure, or with a subgroup of it. For an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

Let $T_{4p}=\langle a,b\mid a^{2p}=1,a^p=b^2, b^{-1}ab=a^{-1}\rangle$ be the dicyclic group of order $4p$. A Cayley digraph over $T_{4p}$ is called a dicirculant digraph. In this paper, we calculate the number of (connected) dicirculant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Jing Wang , Ligong Wang , Xiaogang Liu
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