English

Multi-crossing Braids

Geometric Topology 2018-05-14 v1

Abstract

Traditionally, knot theorists have considered projections of knots where there are two strands meeting at every crossing. A multi-crossing is a crossing where more than two strands meet at a single point, such that each strand bisects the crossing. In this paper we generalize ideas in traditional braid theory to multi-crossing braids. Our main result is an extension of Alexander's Theorem. We prove that every link can be put into an nn-crossing braid form for any even nn, and that every link with two or more components can be put into an nn-crossing braid form for any nn. We find relationships between the nn-crossing braid indices, or the number of strings necessary to represent a link in an nn-crossing braid.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.04427,
  title  = {Multi-crossing Braids},
  author = {Daishiro Nishida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.04427},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

19 pages, 15 figures