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New extrinsic lower bounds are given for the classical Dirac operator on the boundary of a compact domain of a spin manifold. The main tool is to solve some boundary problems for the Dirac operator of the domain under boundary conditions of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oussama Hijazi , Sebastian Montiel , Xiao Zhang

We introduce an abstract framework for elliptic boundary value problems in a variational form. Given a non-negative quadratic form in a Hilbert space, a boundary pair consists of a bounded operator, the boundary operator, and an auxiliary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Olaf Post

Roe's partitioned manifold index theorem applies when a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ is cut into two pieces along a compact hypersurface $N$. It states that a version of the index of a Dirac operator on $M$ localized to $N$ equals the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Peter Hochs , Thijs de Kok

Manifolds with fibered hyperbolic cusp metrics include hyperbolic manifolds with cusps and locally symmetric spaces of Q-rank one. We extend Vaillant's treatment of Dirac-type operators associated to these metrics by weaking the hypotheses…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Pierre Albin , Frederic Rochon

We introduce the local and global indices of Dirac operators for the rational Cherednik algebra $\mathsf{H}_{t,c}(G,\mathfrak{h})$, where $G$ is a complex reflection group acting on a finite-dimensional vector space $\mathfrak{h}$. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Dan Ciubotaru , Marcelo De Martino

We establish new connections between integral curvature bounds and the Euler characteristic of closed Riemannian manifolds through the perspective of Schr\"odinger-type operators. Central to our approach is the twisted Dirac operator…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Teng Huang , Pan Zhang

Given an elliptic diffusion operator $L$ defined on a compact and connected manifold (possibly with a convex boundary in a suitable sense) with an $L$-invariant measure $m$, we introduce the non-linear $p-$operator $L_p$, generalizing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Thomas Koerber

We establish a spectral duality for certain unbounded operators in Hilbert space. The class of operators includes discrete graph Laplacians arising from infinite weighted graphs. The problem in this context is to establish a practical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

In this paper we study inverse boundary value problems with partial data for the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator. In the case of an infinite slab in $R^n$, $n\ge 3$, we establish that the magnetic field and the electric potential can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Katsiaryna Krupchyk , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

We consider two-dimensional unbounded magnetic Dirac operators, either defined on the whole plane, or with infinite mass boundary conditions on a half-plane. Our main results use techniques from elliptic PDEs and integral operators, while…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Horia D. Cornean , Massimo Moscolari , Kasper S. Sørensen

Boundary value problems on hedgehog-type graphs for Sturm-Liouville differential operators with general matching conditions are studied. We investigate inverse spectral problems of recovering the coefficients of the differential equation…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Vjacheslav Yurko

In this paper we use abstract bifurcation theory for Fredholm operators of index zero to deal with periodic even solutions of the one-dimensional equation $\mathcal{L}u=\lambda u+|u|^{p}$, where $\mathcal{L}$ is a nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Juan Carlos Sampedro

Dirac operators and Dirac cohomology for Lie superalgebras of Riemannian type, introduced by Huang and Pand\v{z}i\'{c}, provide an effective tool for the study of unitarizable supermodules. In this article, we study these objects for Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Steffen Schmidt

The theory of second order complex coefficient operators of the form $\mathcal{L}=\mbox{div} A(x)\nabla$ has recently been developed under the assumption of $p$-ellipticity. In particular, if the matrix $A$ is $p$-elliptic, the solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Martin Dindoš , Jill Pipher

We prove that the indices of fibered-cusp and $d$-Dirac operators on a spin manifold with fibered boundary coincide if the associated family of Dirac operators on the fibers of the boundary is invertible. This answers a question raised by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Sergiu Moroianu

Index theory for Lorentzian Dirac operators is a young subject with significant differences to elliptic index theory. It is based on microlocal analysis instead of standard elliptic theory and one of the main features is that a nontrivial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Christian Baer , Alexander Strohmaier

We establish uniqueness and stability inequalities for the problem of determining the higher-order coefficients of an elliptic operator from the corresponding boundary spectral data (BSD). Our analysis relies on the relationship between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Mourad Choulli

We get optimal lower bounds for the eigenvalues of the submanifold Dirac operator on locally reducible Riemannian manifolds in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic expressions. The limiting-cases are also studied. As a corollary, one gets…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Yongfa Chen

For 1D Dirac operators Ly= i J y' + v y, where J is a diagonal 2x2 matrix with entrees 1,-1 and v(x) is an off-diagonal matrix with L^2 [0,\pi]-entrees P(x), Q(x) we characterize the class X of pi-periodic potentials v such that: (i) the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Plamen Djakov , Boris Mityagin

Let $(M,g)$ be a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of signature $(p,q)$. We compute the obstruction for a vector bundle $S$ over $(M,g)$ to admit a Dirac operator whose principal symbol induces on $S$ the structure of a bundle of irreducible real…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-03 C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi