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On compact Riemannian manifolds with a large isometry group we investigate the invariant spectrum of the ordinary Laplacian. For either a toric Kaehler metric, or a rotationally-symmetric metric on the sphere, we produce upper bounds for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Stuart James Hall , Thomas Murphy

Recent studies of transport phenomena with complex potentials are explained by generic square root singularities of spectrum and eigenfunctions of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. Using a two channel problem we demonstrate that such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-04 W. D. Heiss , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We prove various sharp bounds for the anisotropic $p$-capacity $\mathrm{Cap}_{F,p}(K)$ ($1<p<n$) of compact sets $K$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ ($n\geq 3$). For example, using the inverse anisotropic mean curvature flow (IAMCF),…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Ruixuan Li , Changwei Xiong

Let $(M,\theta)$ be a compact strictly pseudoconvex pseudohermitian manifold which is CR embedded into a complex space. In an earlier paper, Lin and the authors gave several sharp upper bounds for the first positive eigenvalue $\lambda_1$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Song-Ying Li , Duong Ngoc Son

Sharp lower and upper uniform estimates are obtained for fundamental frequencies of $p$-Laplace type operators generated by quadratic forms. Optimal constants are exhibited, rigidity of the upper estimate is proved, anisotropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Raul Fernandes Horta , Marcos Montenegro

We prove a conjecture by Vemuri by proving sharp bounds on $\ell^{\kappa}$ sums of Hermite functions multiplied by an exponentially decaying factor. More explicitly, we prove that, for each $y>0,$ we have \[ \sum_{n \ge 1} |h_n(x)|^{\kappa}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Danylo Radchenko , João P. G. Ramos

We obtain the sharp upper and lower bounds for the growth and distortion of the analytic parts $h$ of orientation-preserving harmonic mappings $f=h+\overline g$ (normalized in the standard way) that map the unit disk onto a convex domain.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-08 María J. Martín

We consider the spin-averaged nucleon forward Compton scattering amplitude in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory including all terms to order ${\cal O} (q^4)$. The chiral prediction for the spin-averaged forward Compton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner , A. Schmidt

A discrete-time Wiener phase noise channel with an integrate-and-dump multi-sample receiver is studied. An upper bound to the capacity with an average input power constraint is derived, and a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) analysis is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Luca Barletta , Gerhard Kramer

Under certain conditions, we give an estimate from above on the number of differential equations of order $r+1$ with prescribed regular singular points, prescribed exponents at singular points, and having a quasi-polynomial flag of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Mukhin , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

We give an upper bound for the $(n-1)$-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the critical set of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on compact analytic Riemannian manifolds. This is the analog of H. Donnely and C. Fefferman result on nodal set of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Laurent Bakri

In this note, we are interested in obtaining uniform upper bounds for the number of powerful numbers in short intervals $(x, x + y]$. We obtain unconditional upper bounds $O(\frac{y}{\log y})$ and $O(y^{11/12})$ for all powerful numbers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Tsz Ho Chan

Writing for a general mathematical audience, we provide elementary upper and lower bounds on the growth (as a function of N) of the sum \sum_{n=1}^N (-1)^{\floor{n x}} for various fixed x. For example, if x is a quadratic irrational, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin O'Bryant , Bruce Reznick , Monika Serbinowska

We consider the averages of a function $ f$ on $ \mathbb R ^{n}$ over spheres of radius $ 0< r< \infty $ given by $ A_{r} f (x) = \int_{\mathbb S ^{n-1}} f (x-r y) \; d \sigma (y)$, where $ \sigma $ is the normalized rotation invariant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Michael T. Lacey

With analytical (generalized Mie scattering) and numerical (integral-equation-based) considerations we show the existence of strong resonances in the scattering response of small spheres with lossless impedance boundary. With increasing…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Ari Sihvola , Dimitrios C. Tzarouchis , Pasi Ylä-Oijala , Henrik Wallén , Beibei Kong

We give a sharp upper bound on the multiplicity of a fake weighted projective space with at worst canonical singularities. This is equivalent to giving a sharp upper bound on the index of the sublattice generated by the vertices of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Gennadiy Averkov , Alexander Kasprzyk , Martin Lehmann , Benjamin Nill

We calculate the spin-averaged amplitude for doubly virtual forward Compton scattering off nucleons in the framework of manifestly Lorentz invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory at complete one-loop order $O(p^4)$. The calculations are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-24 J. Lozano , A. Agadjanov , J. Gegelia , U. -G. Meißner , A. Rusetsky

In this talk, we present the first chiral extrapolation of a resonant scattering amplitude obtained from lattice QCD. Finite-volume spectra, determined by the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration at $m_\pi = 236$ MeV, for the isotriplet $\pi\pi$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Daniel R. Bolton , Raúl A. Briceño , David J. Wilson

We prove upper bounds on outside probabilities for generic non-autonomous Schr\"odinger operators on lattices of arbitrary dimension. Our approach is based on a combination of commutator method originated in scattering theory and novel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Jingxuan Zhang

Let $p\geq3$ be a large prime and let $n(p)\geq2$ denotes the least quadratic nonresidue modulo $p$. This note sharpens the standard upper bound of the least quadratic nonresidue from the unconditional upper bound $n(p)\ll…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-10 N. A. Carella
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