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In recent work it was shown how recursive factorisation of certain QRT maps leads to Somos-4 and Somos-5 recurrences with periodic coefficients, and to a fifth-order recurrence with the Laurent property. Here we recursively factorise the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-17 K. Hamad , A. N. W. Hone , P. H. van der Kamp , G. R. W. Quispel

We consider the infinite one-sided sequence generated by the period-doubling substitution $\sigma(a,b)=(ab,aa)$, denoted by $\mathbb{D}$. Since $\mathbb{D}$ is uniformly recurrent, each factor $\omega$ appears infinite many times in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Huang Yuke , Wen Zhiying

This work is a sequel of a previous work of one of the authors (Y.\^O), which treated certain congruence relation between an elliptic Gauss sum and a coefficient of power series expansion at the origin of the lemniscate sine function. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Yoshihiro Ônishi , Fumio Sairaiji

We investigate a general method that allows one to construct new integer sequences extending existing ones. We apply this method to the classic Somos-4 and Somos-5, and the Gale-Robinson sequences, as well as to more general class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Valentin Ovsienko , Serge Tabachnikov

Certain elliptic divisibility sequences are shown to contain only finitely many prime power terms. In certain circumstances, the methods show only finitely many terms have length below a given bound.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Graham Everest , Helen King

Major controversy surrounds the use of Elliptic Curves in finite fields as Random Number Generators. There is little information however concerning the "randomness" of different procedures on Elliptic Curves defined over fields of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Markos Karameris

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over a field $K$ (with $char(K)\neq 2$) given by a Weierstrass equation and let $P=(x,y)\in E(K)$ be a point. Then for each $n$ $\geq 1$ and some $\gamma \in K^{\ast }$ we can write the $x$- and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Betül Gezer

Recently Kauers, Koutschan and Spahn announced a significant increase in the length of the so-called {\em gerrymander sequence}, given as A348456 in the OEIS, extending the sequence from 3 terms to 7 terms. We give a further extension to 11…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Anthony J Guttmann , Iwan Jensen

If $G$ is an abelian group, we say $S\subset G$ is a set of recurrence if for every probability measure preserving $G$-system $(X,\mu,T)$ and every $D\subset X$ having $\mu(D)>0$, there is a $g\in S$ such that $\mu(D\cap T^{g}D)>0$. We say…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-30 John T. Griesmer

A recurrence equation is a discrete integrable equation whose solutions are all periodic and the period is fixed. We show that infinitely many recurrence equations can be derived from the information about invariant varieties of periodic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Satoru Saito , Noriko Saitoh

Let E/k(T) be an elliptic curve defined over a rational function field of characteristic zero. Fix a Weierstrass equation for E. For points R in E(k(T)), write x_R=A_R/D_R^2 with relatively prime polynomials A_R(T) and D_R(T) in k[T]. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-09 Joseph H. Silverman

We introduce the notion of a Morse sequence, which provides a simple and effective approach to discrete Morse theory. A Morse sequence is a sequence composed solely of two elementary operations, that is, expansions (the inverse of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Gilles Bertrand

Lines and circles pose significant scalability challenges in synthetic geometry. A line with $n$ points implies ${n \choose 3}$ collinearity atoms, or alternatively, when lines are represented as functions, equality among ${n \choose 2}$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Daniel Selsam , Jesse Michael Han

It is shown that there are finitely many perfect powers in an elliptic divisibility sequence whose first term is divisible by 2 or 3. For Mordell curves the same conclusion is shown to hold if the first term is greater than 1. Examples of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-20 Jonathan Reynolds

The Thue--Morse sequence is a prototypical automatic sequence found in diverse areas of mathematics, and in computer science. We study occurrences of factors $w$ within this sequence, more precisely, the sequence of gaps between consecutive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Lukas Spiegelhofer

We prove that the uniform recurrence of morphic sequences is decidable. For this we show that the number of derived sequences of uniformly recurrent morphic sequences is bounded. As a corollary we obtain that uniformly recurrent morphic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Fabien Durand

Power series in which the summand satisfies a linear recurrence relation with polynomial coefficients are shown to be the solution of a linear differential or algebraic equation. Solving the associated differential or algebraic equation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Erik Talvila

Consider $k\ge 2$ distinct, linearly independent, homogeneous linear recurrences of order $k$ satisfying the same recurrence relation. We prove that the recurrences are related to a decomposable form of degree $k$, and there is a very broad…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Kalman Gyory , Attila Petho , Laszlo Szalay

We consider sigma-words, which are words used by Evdokimov in the construction of the sigma-sequence. We then find the number of occurrences of certain patterns and subwords in these words.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Kitaev

Given the congruence lattice L of a finite algebra A with a Mal'cev term, we look for those sequences of operations on L that are sequences of higher commutator operations of expansions of A. The properties of higher commutators proved so…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Erhard Aichinger , Nebojsa Mudrinski