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Recently Ovsienko and Tabachnikov considered extensions of Somos and Gale-Robinson sequences, defined over the algebra of dual numbers. Ovsienko used the same idea to construct so-called shadow sequences derived from other nonlinear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Andrew N. W. Hone

We define the arithmetic self-similarity (AS) of a one-sided infinite sequence sigma to be the set of arithmetic progressions through sigma which are a vertical shift of sigma. We study the AS of several famlies of sequences, viz.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Dimitri Hendriks , Frits G. W. Dannenberg , Joerg Endrullis , Mark Dow , Jan Willem Klop

An elliptic divisibility sequence (EDS) is a sequence of integers W_0,W_1,W_2,... generated by the nonlinear recursion satisfied by the division polyomials of an elliptic curve. We give a formula for the sign of W_n for unbounded…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-09 Joseph H. Silverman , Nelson Stephens

Let $\omega$ be a factor of Doubling sequence $D_\infty=x_1x_2\cdots$, then it occurs in the sequence infinitely many times. Let $\omega_p$ be the $p$-th occurrence of $\omega$ and $G_p(\omega)$ be the gap between $\omega_p$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Yuke Huang , Hanxiong Zhang

The Ap\'ery numbers may be defined by a cubic three-term recurrence relation, that is, a three-term relation where the coefficients are polynomials in the index of degree $3$. In this work, we first provide a systematic review of Ap\'ery…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Shaun Cooper

Motivated by the search for an appropriate notion of a cluster superalgebra, incorporating Grassmann variables, Ovsienko and Tabachnikov considered the extension of various recurrence relations with the Laurent phenomenon to the ring of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-04 J. W. E. Harrow , A. N. W. Hone

Let $C$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb Q$ by the equation $y^2=x^3+Ax+B$ where $A,B\in\mathbb Q$. A sequence of rational points $(x_i,y_i)\in C(\mathbb Q),\,i=1,2,\ldots,$ is said to form a sequence of consecutive squares on $C$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Mohamed Kamel , Mohammad Sadek

We give conjectures on the form of families of integer sequences whose Hankel transforms are, respectively, $(\alpha, \beta)$ Somos $4$ sequences, $(\alpha, 0, \gamma)$ Somos $6$ sequences, and $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta)$ Somos $8$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Paul Barry

Using the language of Riordan arrays, we look at two related iterative processes on matrices and determine which matrices are invariant under these processes. In a special case, the invariant sequences that arise are conjectured to have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Paul Barry

Let $C: y^2=ax^4+bx^2+c$, be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb Q$. A set of rational points $(x_i,y_i) \in C(\mathbb Q)$, $i=1,2,\cdots,$ is said to be a sequence of consecutive squares if $x_i= (u + i)^2$, $i=1,2,\cdots$, for some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Mohammad Sadek , Mohamed Kamel

Elliptic divisibility sequences (EDSs) are generalizations of a class of integer divisibility sequences called Lucas sequences. There has been much interest in cases where the terms of Lucas sequences are squares or cubes. In this work,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-26 Betül Gezer

An elliptic divisibility sequence is an integer recurrence sequence associated to an elliptic curve over the rationals together with a rational point on that curve. In this paper we present a higher-dimensional analogue over arbitrary base…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Katherine E. Stange

Jacobi said "man muss immer umkehren". And indeed it takes a genius like Michael Somos to take a specific non-linear recurrence, like a(n)=(a(n-1)a(n-3)+a(n-2)^2)/a(n-4), subject to a(1)=1, a(2)=1, a(3)=1, a(4)=1, and observe that surprise,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

We show that, under finitely many ergodicity assumptions, any multicorrelation sequence defined by invertible measure preserving $\mathbb{Z}^d$-actions with multivariable integer polynomial iterates is the sum of a nilsequence and a null…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Sebastián Donoso , Andreu Ferré Moragues , Andreas Koutsogiannis , Wenbo Sun

Given a local ring $(R,\mathfrak{m})$ and an elliptic curve $E(R/\mathfrak{m})$, we define elliptic loops as the points of $\mathbb{P}^2(R)$ projecting to $E$ under the canonical modulo-$\mathfrak{m}$ reduction, endowed with an operation…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Massimiliano Sala , Daniele Taufer

We consider the primes which divide the denominator of the x-coordinate of a sequence of rational points on an elliptic curve. It is expected that for every sufficiently large value of the index, each term should be divisible by a primitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Graham Everest , Igor E Shparlinski

The sequence starts with a(1) = 1; to extend it one writes the sequence so far as XY^k, where X and Y are strings of integers, Y is nonempty and k is as large as possible: then the next term is k. The sequence begins 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2,…

The gaps in the sequence $\{\sqrt{n}\}$ were shown by Elkies-McMullen (2004) to have a limiting distribution which is not the exponential distribution. However it is conjectured that the distribution of gaps in the sequence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Christopher Lutsko

For a pair $(E,P)$ of an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ and a nontorsion point $P\in E(\mathbb{Q})$, the sequence of \emph{elliptic Fermat numbers} is defined by taking quotients of terms in the corresponding elliptic divisibility sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Seoyoung Kim , Alexandra Walsh

For a fixed integer $k$, we define a sequence $A_k=(a_k(n))_{n\geq0}$ and a corresponding sparse subsequence $S_k$ using the cardinality of the $n$-th symmetric power of the set $\{1,2,\ldots, k\}$. For $k\in\{2,\dots,8\}$, we find…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Po-Yi Huang , Wen-Fong Ke