English

Casting light on shadow Somos sequences

Combinatorics 2021-11-29 v2 Number Theory Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems

Abstract

Recently Ovsienko and Tabachnikov considered extensions of Somos and Gale-Robinson sequences, defined over the algebra of dual numbers. Ovsienko used the same idea to construct so-called shadow sequences derived from other nonlinear recurrence relations exhibiting the Laurent phenomenon, with the original motivation being the hope that these examples should lead to an appropriate notion of a cluster superalgebra, incorporating Grassmann variables. Here we present various explicit expressions for the shadow of Somos-4 sequences, and describe the solution of a general Somos-4 recurrence defined over the C\mathbb{C}-algebra of dual numbers from several different viewpoints: analytic formulae in terms of elliptic functions, linear difference equations, and Hankel determinants.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.10905,
  title  = {Casting light on shadow Somos sequences},
  author = {Andrew N. W. Hone},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.10905},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:46:35.441Z