English

The gerrymander sequence, or A348456

Combinatorics 2023-04-21 v2 Statistical Mechanics Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Recently Kauers, Koutschan and Spahn announced a significant increase in the length of the so-called {\em gerrymander sequence}, given as A348456 in the OEIS, extending the sequence from 3 terms to 7 terms. We give a further extension to 11 terms, but more significantly prove that the coefficients grow as λ4L2,\lambda^{4L^2}, where λ1.7445498,\lambda \approx 1.7445498, and is equal to the corresponding quantity for self-avoiding walks crossing a square (WCAS), or self-avoiding polygons crossing a square (PCAS). These are, respectively, OEIS sequences A007764 and A333323. Thus we have established a close connection between these previously separate problems. We have also related the sub-dominant behaviour to that of WCAS and PCAS, allowing us to conjecture that the coefficients of the gerrymander sequence A348456 grow as λ4L2+dL+eLg,\lambda^{4L^2+dL+e} \cdot L^g, where d=8.08708±0.0002,d=-8.08708 \pm 0.0002, e7.69e \approx 7.69 and g=0.75±0.01,g = 0.75 \pm 0.01, with gg almost certainly 3/43/4 exactly. We also have generated 26 terms in the related gerrymander polynomial (defined below), and have been able to predict the asymptotic behaviour with a satisfying degree of precision. Indeed, it behaves exactly as LL times the corresponding coefficient of the generalised gerrymander sequence. The improved algorithm we give for counting these sequences is a variation of that which we recently developed for extending a number of sequences for SAWs and SAPs crossing a domain of the square or hexagonal lattices. It makes use of a minimal perfect hash function and in-place memory updating of the arrays for the counts of the number of paths.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.14482,
  title  = {The gerrymander sequence, or A348456},
  author = {Anthony J Guttmann and Iwan Jensen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.14482},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

26 pages, 13 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:13:26.068Z