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We show that every linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is the differential Galois group of a regular singular linear differential equation with rational function coefficients.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Thomas Serafini , Michael Wibmer

We show that the non-linear autonomus Wei-Norman equations, expressing the solution of a linear system of non-autonomous equations on a Lie algebra, can be reduced to the hierarchy of matrix Riccati equations in the case of all classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-19 Szymon Charzyński , Marek Kuś

The present paper is dedicated to integrable models with Mikhailov reduction groups $G_R \simeq \mathbb{D}_h.$ Their Lax representation allows us to prove, that their solution is equivalent to solving Riemann-Hilbert problems, whose…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-05-23 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Rossen I. Ivanov , Aleksander A. Stefanov

We prove local solvability and stability of the inverse Robin-Regge problem in the general case, taking eigenvalue multiplicities into account. We develop the new approach based on the reduction of this inverse problem to the recovery of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Xiao-Chuan Xu , Natalia Pavlovna Bondarenko

We show a natural relation between the monodromy formula for focus-focus singularities of integrable Hamiltonian systems and a formula of Duistermaat-Heckman, and extend the main results of our previous note on focus-focus singularities…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Tien Zung

We study an inverse problem involving the unique recovery of several lower order anisotropic tensor perturbations of a polyharmonic operator in a bounded domain from the knowledge of the Dirichlet to Neumann map on a part of boundary. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Sombuddha Bhattacharyya , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan , Suman Kumar Sahoo

The Riemann problem, and the associated generalized Riemann problem, are increasingly seen as the important building blocks for modern higher order Godunov-type schemes. In the past, building a generalized Riemann problem solver was seen as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Dinshaw S. Balsara , Jiequan Li , Gino I. Montecinos

We study a fractional $p$-Laplace equation involving a variable exponent singular nonlinearity in the framework of the Heisenberg group. We first establish the existence and regularity of weak solutions. In the case of a constant singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Prashanta Garain

We construct a large family of exact solutions to the hyperbolic system of 3 equations of ideal granular hydrodynamics in several dimensions for arbitrary adiabatic index $\gamma$. In dependence of initial conditions these solutions can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Olga S Rozanova

We prove that supermodularity is a necessary condition for the generalized Hardy- Littlewood and Riesz rearrangement inequalities. We also show the necessity of the monotonicity of the kernels involved in the Riesz{type integral.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Hichem Hajaiej

We consider an inverse spectral problem that consists in the recovery of the differential expression coefficients for higher-order operators with separated boundary conditions from the spectral data (eigenvalues and weight numbers). This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Natalia P. Bondarenko

In the first part of the paper, we solve the boundary and monodromy problems for the isomonodromy equation of the $n\times n$ meromorphic linear system of ordinary differential equations with Poncar\'{e} rank $1$. In particular, we derive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Xiaomeng Xu

The Riemann-Hilbert approach is extended to discuss the well-posedness of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger-Gerdjikov-Ivanon equation. The Lipschitz continuity of potential in $H^{2}(\mathbb{R})\cap H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$ to scattering data is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Sucai Niu , Junyi Zhu

In this study, we explore multiple higher-order pole solutions in spinor Bose--Einstein condensates. These solutions are associated with different pairs of higher-order poles of the transmission coefficient in the inverse scattering…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-14 Huan Liu , Jing Shen , Xianguo Geng

In this paper, we consider linear ill-posed problems in Hilbert spaces and their regularization via frame decompositions, which are generalizations of the singular-value decomposition. In particular, we prove convergence for a general class…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Simon Hubmer , Ronny Ramlau , Lukas Weissinger

We study inverse spectral problems for ordinary differential equations with regular singularities on compact star-type graphs when differential equations have different orders on diferent edges. As the main spectral characteristics we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Vjacheslav Yurko

We consider parabolic variational inequalities in a Hilbert space $V$, which have a non-monotone nonlinearity of Navier--Stokes type represented by a bilinear operator $B: V \times V \to V'$ and a monotone type nonlinearity described by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Takahito Kashiwabara

A proof is given of Polyakov conjecture about the accessory parameters of the SU(1,1) Riemann-Hilbert problem for general elliptic singularities on the Riemann sphere. Its relevance to 2+1 dimensional gravity is stressed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Luigi Cantini , Pietro Menotti , Domenico Seminara

We establish the higher differentiability of solutions to a class of obstacle problems for integral functionals where the convex integrand f satisfies p-growth conditions with respect to the gradient variable. We derive that the higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Michele Caselli , Andrea Gentile , Raffaella Giova

Given a compact manifold with boundary with unknown Riemannian metric. The problem is to reconstruct the metric in a class of conformal metrics from knowledge of lengths of all closed geodesics (kinematic data). An integral inequality is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Victor Palamodov