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The inverse problem of Galois Theory was developed in the early 1800 s as an approach to understand polynomials and their roots. The inverse Galois problem states whether any finite group can be realized as a Galois group over Q (field of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Fariba Ranjbar , Saeed Ranjbar

In this paper, we generalize a classical comparison result for solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions, to solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations with non-zero boundary trace. As a consequence, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Vincenzo Amato , Andrea Gentile

The inverse spectral transform for the Zakharov-Shabat equation on the semi-line is reconsidered as a Hilbert problem. The boundary data induce an essential singularity at large k to one of the basic solutions. Then solving the inverse…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Leon , A. Spire

In recent developments, a general approach for solving Riemann--Hilbert problems numerically has been developed. We review this numerical framework, and apply it to the calculation of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. Combining this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Sheehan Olver , Thomas Trogdon

On a Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ with Anosov geodesic flow, the problem of recovering a connection from the knowledge of traces of its holonomies along primitive closed geodesics is known as the holonomy inverse problem. In this paper, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Mihajlo Cekić , Thibault Lefeuvre

We give a construction which produces irreducible complex rigid local systems on $\Bbb{P}_{\Bbb{C}}^1-\{p_1,\dots,p_s\}$ via quantum Schubert calculus and strange duality. These local systems are unitary and arise from a study of vertices…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Prakash Belkale

This paper introduces the concept of renormalized solution for a general class of non-coercive nonlinear parabolic problems, including both singularities and unbounded lower order terms. We prove existence and uniqueness of renormalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 T. T. Dang , G. Orlandi

The aim of this note is to present an alternative proof for an already known result relative to the solvability of the Dirichlet problem in Riemannian manifolds (see remark 0.1). In particular, we discuss the p-regularity (regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Daniele Valtorta

These lecture notes for a graduate class present the regularization theory for linear and nonlinear ill-posed operator equations in Hilbert spaces. Covered are the general framework of regularization methods and their analysis via spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Christian Clason

Conditional stability estimates require additional regularization for obtaining stable approximate solutions if the validity area of such estimates is not completely known. In this context, we consider ill-posed nonlinear inverse problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Frank Werner , Bernd Hofmann

We study the Dubrovin equation of the infinite-dimensional 2D Toda Dubrovin-Frobenius manifold at its irregular singularity. We first revisit the definition of the canonical coordinates, proving that they emerge naturally as generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-25 Guido Carlet , Francisco Hernández Iglesias

The paper contains a review of results on linear systems of ordinary differential equations of an arbitrary order on a finite interval with the most general inhomogeneous boundary conditions in Sobolev spaces. The character of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Vladimir Mikhailets , Olena Atlasiuk

In a recent paper O. Gannot and M. Wrochna considered the Klein-Gordon equation on an asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime subject to Robin boundary conditions, proving in particular a propagation of singularity theorem. In this work we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Claudio Dappiaggi , Alessio Marta

The singular set of a viscosity solution to a Hamilton-Jacobi equation is known to propagate, from any noncritical singular point, along singular characteristics which are curves satisfying certain differential inclusions. In the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Piermarco Cannarsa , Wei Cheng

In this paper we present the analytic solution to the problem of bound states of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation in 1D and its properties, in the presence of external potentials in the form of finite square wells or attractive Dirac…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 M. Mirón , E. Sadurní

In the paper we give an upper estimate of the number of apparent singularities that are sufficient for construction of a system of linear differential equations on a Riemann surface with given fuchsian singularities and monodromy.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-12-02 D. V. Artamonov

We show that the Kontsevich integral on $n\times n$ matrices ($n< \infty$) is the isomonodromic tau function associated to a $2\times 2$ Riemann--Hilbert problem. The approach allows us to gain control of the analysis of the convergence as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Marco Bertola , Mattia Cafasso

We develop a new method to solve the irreducible character problem for a wide class of modules over the general linear superalgebra, including all the finite-dimensional modules, by directly relating the problem to the classical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Shun-Jen Cheng , Ngau Lam

We give a necessary and sufficient condition on a matrix for its centralizer in $\sf{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})$ to be polycyclic, or equivalently in this case, not to contain a non-abelian free subgroup. We give a simple condition on the matrix…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Adem Zeghib

Results on well-posedness of three inverse problems with integral conditions on a bounded interval for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation without any restrictions on the growth rate of nonlinearity are established. Either the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Oleg S. Balashov , Andrei V. Faminskii
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