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I suggest to consider a proton as a body in a state of free precession. Such approach allows to define a proton as periodic system with two rotary degrees of freedom with corresponding frequency ratio and resonances. In result on a power…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladislav Shchegolev

We estimate the number of principal ideals $ I $ of norm $ \mathrm{N}(I) \leq x $ in the family of the simplest cubic fields. The advantage of our result is that it provides the correct order of magnitude for arbitrary $ x \geq 1 $, even…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Mikuláš Zindulka

We classify all unmixed monomial ideals I of codimension 2 which are generically a complete intersection and which have the property that the symbolic power algebra A(I) is standard graded. We give a lower bound for the highest degree of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Adnan Aslam

A natural candidate for a generating set of the (necessarily prime) defining ideal of an $n$-dimensional monomial curve, when the ideal is an almost complete intersection, is a full set of $n$ critical binomials. In a somewhat modified and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-07-02 Liam O'Carroll , Francesc Planas-Vilanova

In this paper, using the concept of ideal, we study the idea of rough ideal convergence of sequences which is an extension of the notion of rough convergence of sequences in a partial metric space. We define the set of rough…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Sukila Khatun , Amar Kumar Banerjee , Rahul Mondal

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $S$ a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. This paper aims to introduce the concept of $S$-$n$-ideals as a generalization of $n$-ideals. An ideal $I$ of $R$ disjoint with $S$ is called an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Hani Khashan , Ece Yetkin Celikel

Polyomino ideals, defined as the ideals generated by the inner $2$-minors of a polyomino, are a class of binomial ideals whose algebraic properties are closely related to the combinatorial structure of the underlying polyomino. We provide a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Francesco Navarra , Ayesha Asloob Qureshi

Let $S$ be a commutative ring with identity and $R$ a unitary subring of $S$. An ideal $I$ of $S$ is called an $R$-conductor ideal of $S$ if $I=\{x\in S\mid xS\subseteq V\}$ for some intermediate ring $V$ of $R$ and $S$. In this note we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Andreas Reinhart

We classify all binomial edge ideals that are complete intersection and Cohen-Macaulay almost complete intersection. We also describe an algorithm and provide an implementation to compute primary decomposition of binomial edge ideals.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Giancarlo Rinaldo

We determine, in a polynomial ring over a field, the arithmetical rank of certain ideals generated by a set of monomials and one binomial.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-15 Margherita Barile

For enumerative problems, i.e. computable functions f from N to Z, we define the notion of an effective (or closed) formula. It is an algorithm computing f(n) in the number of steps that is polynomial in the combined size of the input n and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Martin Klazar

An $integral$ of a group $G$ is a group $H$ whose derived group (commutator subgroup) is isomorphic to $G$. This paper discusses integrals of groups, and in particular questions about which groups have integrals and how big or small those…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-24 João Araújo , Peter J. Cameron , Carlo Casolo , Francesco Matucci

Ideals are used to define homological functors for additive categories. In abelian categories the ideals corresponding to the usual universal objects are principal, and the construction reduces, in a choice dependent way, to homology…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Lucian M. Ionescu

In this paper, we introduce a new generalization of weakly prime ideals called $I$-prime. Suppose $R$ is a commutative ring with identity and $I$ a fixed ideal of $R$. A proper ideal $P$ of $R$ is $I$-prime if for $a, b \in R$ with $ab \in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Ismael Akray

Reduced ideals have been defined in the context of integer rings in quadratic number fields, and they are closely tied to the continued fraction algorithm. The notion of this type of ideal extends naturally to number fields of higher…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-04 George Jacobs

As a generalization of nil clean ideal, we define weak nil clean ideal of a ring. An ideal $I$ of a ring $R$ is weak nil clean ideal if for any $x\in I$, either $x=e+n$ or $x=-e+n$, where $n$ is a nilpotent element and $e$ is an idempotent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Dhiren Kumar Basnet , Ajay Sharma

A point $p$ is said to be an area center of a polygon if all of the triangles composed of $p$ and its edges have one and the same area. We construct a moduli space $AC_n$ of such $n$-gons and study its geometry and arithmetic. For every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Fumio Hazama

Some cohomology classes associated with an ideal in a Lie algebra, a Poisson structure on the basic functions algebra of contact structure, its Poisson cohomology and geometric (pre)quantization are considered from the algebraic point of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zakaria Giunashvili

We show that the degree of a graded lattice ideal of dimension 1 is the order of the torsion subgroup of the quotient group of the lattice. This gives an efficient method to compute the degree of this type of lattice ideals.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Hiram H. Lopez , Rafael H. Villarreal

We present a close relationship between matching number, covering numbers and their fractional versions in combinatorial optimization and ordinary powers, integral closures of powers, and symbolic powers of monomial ideals. This…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Huy Tai Ha , Ngo Viet Trung