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We address the challenge of extracting structured information from business documents without detailed annotations. We propose Deep Conditional Probabilistic Context Free Grammars (DeepCPCFG) to parse two-dimensional complex documents and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Freddy C. Chua , Nigel P. Duffy

We re-cast in a more combinatorial and computational form the foldings approach of John Stallings and pursue a detailed study of the subgroup structure of free groups. In particular, we introduce the notions of an "algebraic" and a "free"…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Alexei Myasnikov

We define a "combinatorial Hopf algebra" as a Hopf algebra which is free (or cofree) and equipped with a given isomorphism to the free algebra over the indecomposables (resp. the cofree coalgebra over the primitives). The choice of such an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-22 Jean-Louis Loday , Maria O. Ronco

In this article we consider several probabilistic processes defining random grapha. One of these processes appeared recently in connection with a factorization problem in the symmetric group. For each of the probabilistic processes, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Olivier Bernardi , Alejandro H. Morales

We introduce bidendriform bialgebras, which are bialgebras such that both product and coproduct can be split into two parts satisfying good compatibilities. For example, the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra and the non-commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Loïc Foissy

We extend the free difference quotient coalgebra approach to analytic subordination to the case of a free compression in free probability.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Stephen Curran

We derive a formula for expressing free cumulants whose entries are products of random variables in terms of the lattice structure of non-crossing partitions. We show the usefulness of that result by giving direct and conceptually simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernadette Krawczyk , Roland Speicher

Let $R$ be an algebra over a commutative ring $k$. Suppose that $R$ is endowed with a descending filtration indexed on an ordered group $(G,<)$ such that the restriction to $k$ is positive. We show that the existence of free algebras on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Javier Sánchez

We consider mixed powerdomains combining ordinary nondeterminism and probabilistic nondeterminism. We characterise them as free algebras for suitable (in)equation-al theories; we establish functional representation theorems; and we show…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Klaus Keimel , Gordon D. Plotkin

We in this paper study the nonexpansive operators equipped with arbitrary metric and investigate the connections between firm nonexpansiveness, cocoerciveness and averagedness. The convergence of the associated fixed-point iterations is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Feng Xue

The concept of a crossed tensor product of algebras is studied from a few points of views. Some related constructions are considered. Crossed enveloping algebras and their representations are discussed. Applications to the noncommutative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Borowiec , W. Marcinek

In this paper, we observevd the amalgamated free probability of direct product of noncommutative probability spaces. We defined the amalgamated R-transforms, amalgamated moment series and the amalgamated boxed convolution. They maks us to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ilwoo Cho

We investigate the algebraic structure underlying Voiculescu's S-transform in the setting of operator-valued free probability. We show that its twisted factorisation property gives rise to post-groups, crossed morphisms, as well as pre- and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Timothé Ringeard

The concept of integro-differential algebra has been introduced recently in the study of boundary problems of differential equations. We generalize this concept to that of integro-differential algebra with a weight, in analogy to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Li Guo , Georg Regensburger , Markus Rosenkranz

We consider crossed product von Neumann algebras arising from free Bogoljubov actions of the integers. We describe several presentations of them as amalgamated free products and cocycle crossed products and give a criterion for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Sven Raum

Let G be a finitely generated infinite pro-p group acting on a pro-p tree such that the restriction of the action to some open subgroup is free. Then we prove that G splits as a pro-p amalgamated product or as a pro-p HNN-extension over an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Wolfgang Herfort , Pavel Zalesskii , Theo Zapata

In this paper, we consider Perm algebra with the derivation $d$. The algebra itself is equipped with the new operation $a\succ b = d(a) b$. We construct a linear basis of the free Novikov dialgebra in terms of new operations. Also, we prove…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-28 F. Mashurov , B. K. Sartayev

In this paper, we will construct the graph free product of noncommutative probability space. This is the attempt to explain and observe the combinatorial-object-depending probabilistic structure.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilwoo Cho

An Eggert-operad is a variant of Mac Lane's notion of a PROP, for which not only bijective maps, but all maps between standard finite sets, are part of the structure. We construct the free Eggert-operad and prove the universal property it…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Roman Haak

We consider the problem of constructing the free bifibration generated by a functor of categories $p : D \to C$. This problem was previously considered by Lamarche, and is closely related to the problem, considered by Dawson, Par\'e, and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Bryce Clarke , Gabriel Scherer , Noam Zeilberger
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