English

DeepCPCFG: Deep Learning and Context Free Grammars for End-to-End Information Extraction

Computation and Language 2021-06-08 v2 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning

Abstract

We address the challenge of extracting structured information from business documents without detailed annotations. We propose Deep Conditional Probabilistic Context Free Grammars (DeepCPCFG) to parse two-dimensional complex documents and use Recursive Neural Networks to create an end-to-end system for finding the most probable parse that represents the structured information to be extracted. This system is trained end-to-end with scanned documents as input and only relational-records as labels. The relational-records are extracted from existing databases avoiding the cost of annotating documents by hand. We apply this approach to extract information from scanned invoices achieving state-of-the-art results despite using no hand-annotations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.05908,
  title  = {DeepCPCFG: Deep Learning and Context Free Grammars for End-to-End Information Extraction},
  author = {Freddy C. Chua and Nigel P. Duffy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.05908},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T23:56:59.020Z