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We exhibit a subset of a finite Abelian group, which tiles the group by translation, and such that its tiling complements do not have a common spectrum (orthogonal basis for their $L^2$ space consisting of group characters). This disproves…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Mate Matolcsi

Suppose ${\bf b}=\{b_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a sequence of integers bigger than 1 and ${\bf D}=\{{\mathcal D}_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a sequence of consecutive digit sets. Let $\mu_{{\bf b},{\bf D}}$ be the Cantor-Moran measure defined by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Lixiang An , Qian Li , Minmin Zhang

We show that the spectral set conjecture by Fuglede holds in the setting of cyclic groups of order $p^n q$, where $p$, $q$ are distinct primes and $n\geq1$. This means that a subset $E$ of such a group $G$ tiles the group by translation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Romanos-Diogenes Malikiosis , Mihail N. Kolountzakis

We address a special case of a conjecture of M. Talagrand relating two notions of "threshold" for an increasing family $\mathcal F$ of subsets of a finite set $V$. The full conjecture implies equivalence of the "Fractional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Keith Frankston , Jeff Kahn , Jinyoung Park

In this paper we construct nontrivial exterior domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, for all $N\geq 2$, such that the problem $$\left\{ {ll} -\Delta u +u -u^p=0,\ u >0 & \mbox{in }\; \Omega, {1mm] \ u= 0 & \mbox{on }\; \partial \Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Antonio Ros , David Ruiz , Pieralberto Sicbaldi

The spectral set conjecture, also known as the Fuglede conjecture, asserts that every bounded spectral set is a tile and vice versa. While this conjecture remains open on ${\mathbb R}^1$, there are many results in the literature that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

The purpose of the present paper is to address multiple aspects of the Fuglede question dealing (Fourier spectra vs geometry) with a variety of $L^2$ contexts where we make precise the interplay between the three sides of the question: (i)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Piyali Chakraborty , Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Given a bounded domain $\Omega \subset {\Bbb R}^d$ with positive measure and a finite set $A=\{a^1, a^2, \dots, a^d\}$, we say that the set ${\mathcal E}(A)={\{e^{2 \pi i x \cdot a^j}\}}_{a^j \in A}$ is a complete exponential system if for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Alex Iosevich , Azita Mayeli

In relation to Fuglede's conjecture, we establish several Plancherel-type identities and demonstrate the surjectivity of the Fourier transform between certain unbounded tiling sets of $\mathbb{R}$ that are in duality. In the terminology…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Piyali Chakraborty , Dorin Ervin Dutkay

Let $\Lambda$ be an Auslander's 1-Gorenstein Artinian algebra with global dimension two. If $\Lambda$ admits a trivial maximal 1-orthogonal subcategory of $\mod\Lambda$, then for any indecomposable module $M \in \mod \Lambda$, we have that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-21 Zhaoyong Huang , Xiaojin Zhang

We prove that any real Lie group of dimension \leq 5 admits a left invariant flat projective structure. We also prove that a real Lie group L of dimension \leq 5 admits a left invariant flat affine structure if and only if the Lie algebra…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Hironao Kato

The notion of weak tiling played a key role in the proof of Fuglede's spectral set conjecture for convex domains, due to the fact that every spectral set must weakly tile its complement. In this paper, we revisit the notion of weak tiling…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Nir Lev , Máté Matolcsi

Given discrete subsets $\Lambda_j\subset {\Bbb R}^d$, $j=1,...,q$, consider the set of windowed exponentials $\bigcup_{j=1}^{q}\{g_j(x)e^{2\pi i <\lambda,x>}: \lambda\in\Lambda_j\}$ on $L^2(\Omega)$. We show that a necessary and sufficient…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Jean-Pierre Gabardo , Chun-Kit Lai

Let $f$ be function that is analytic in the unit disk ${\mathbb D}=\{z:|z|<1\}$, normalized such that $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$, i.e., of type $f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} a_n z^n$. If additionally, \[ \left| \left(\frac{z}{f(z)}\right)^2 f'(z)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

We establish new exponential in dimension lower bounds for the Maximum Halfspace Discrepancy problem, which models linear classification. Both are fundamental problems in computational geometry and machine learning in their exact and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Alexander Munteanu , Simon Omlor , Jeff M. Phillips

Let L be a Lie group and Lambda a lattice in L. Suppose G is a non-compact simple Lie group realized as a Lie subgroup of L, and the image of G on L/Lambda is dense. Let c be a diagonalizable element of G not contained in a compact…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nimish A. Shah

Let $\sigma(x)$ be the sum of the divisors of $x$. If $N$ is odd and $\sigma(N) = 2N$, then the odd perfect number $N$ is said to be given in Eulerian form if $N = {q^k}{n^2}$ where $q$ is prime with $q \equiv k \equiv 1 \pmod 4$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Jose Arnaldo B. Dris

We construct a metric space whose transfinite asymptotic dimension and complementary-finite asymptotic dimension are both omega+1, where omega is the smallest infinite ordinal number. Therefore, we prove that the omega conjecture is not…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Yan Wu , Jingming Zhu

In any infinite dimensional Hilbert space H, a sequence P_n...P_1 x diverges in norm for some x \in H and orthogonal projections P_n \in {Q_1,..., Q_5}.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-16 Adam Paszkiewicz

We prove that given $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$ such that $0 < \lambda < 1$, then $\pi(x + x^\lambda) - \pi(x) \sim \displaystyle \frac{x^\lambda}{\log(x)}$. This solves a long-standing problem concerning the existence of primes in short…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Luan Alberto Ferreira