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We show that the sets of $d$-dimensional Latin hypercubes over a non-empty set $X$, with $d$ running over the positive integers, determine an operad which is isomorphic to a sub-operad of the endomorphism operad of $X$. We generalise this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Markus Linckelmann

We consider the space $[0,n]^3$, imagined as a three dimensional, axis-aligned grid world partitioned into $n^3$ $1\times 1 \times 1$ unit cubes. Each cube is either considered to be empty, in which case a line of sight can pass through it,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Ezra Erives , Srinivasan Sathiamurthy , Zarathustra Brady

By using two different invariants for the Rubik's Magic puzzle, one of metric type, the other of topological type, we can dramatically reduce the universe of constructible configurations of the puzzle. Finding the set of actually…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-07 Maurizio Paolini

Magic squares are well-known arrangements of integers with common row, column, and diagonal sums. Various other magic shapes have been proposed, but triangles have been somewhat overlooked. We introduce certain triangular arrangements of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Gabriel Hale , Bjorn Vogen , Matthew Wright

We study 4-by-4 squares formed by cards from the EvenQuads deck. EvenQuads is a card game with 64 cards where cards have 3 attributes with 4 values in each attribute. A quad is four cards with all attributes the same, all different, or half…

We generalized to higher dimensions the notions of optical orthogonal codes. We establish uper bounds on the capacity of general $ n $-dimensional OOCs, and on specific types of ideal codes (codes with zero off-peak autocorrelation). The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Tim Alderson

For an integer partition $h_1 + \dots + h_n = N$, a 2-realization of this partition is a latin square of order $N$ with disjoint subsquares of orders $h_1,\dots,h_n$. The existence of 2-realizations is a partially solved problem posed by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Diane Donovan , Tara Kemp , James Lefevre

The aim of this note is to introduce fastest new general methods for the construction of double and single even order magic squares. As in [5], the method for double even order magic squares is fairly straight-forward but some adjustments…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-20 A. M. Ibrahim , H. M. Jibril , A. Umar

Suppose that $k$ is a function of $n$ and $n\to\infty$. We show that with probability $1-O(1/n)$, a uniformly random $k\times n$ Latin rectangle contains no proper Latin subsquare of order $4$ or more, proving a conjecture of Divoux, Kelly,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Jack Allsop , Ian M. Wanless

The number of standard Young tableaux of shape a partition $\lambda$ is called the dimension of the partition and is denoted by $f^{\lambda}$. Partitions with odd dimensions were enumerated by McKay and were further characterized by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Aditya Khanna

Rectangular designs are classified as regular, Latin regular, semiregular, Latin semiregular and singular designs. Some series of selfdual as well as alpharesolvable designs are obtained using matrix approaches which belong to the above…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Mithilesh Kumar Singh , Shyam Saurabh

The logarithm of the maximum number of transversals over all latin squares of order $n$ is greater than $\frac{n}{6}(\ln n+ O(1))$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Vladimir N. Potapov

Let $d$ be a fixed positive integer and let $\epsilon>0$. It is shown that for every sufficiently large $n\geq n_0(d,\epsilon)$, the $d$-dimensional unit cube can be decomposed into exactly $n$ smaller cubes such that the ratio of the side…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Peter Frankl , Amram Meir , Janos Pach

In recreational mathematics, a normal magic square is an $n \times n$ square matrix whose entries are distinctly the integers $1 \ldots n^2$, such that each row, column, and major and minor traces sum to one constant $\mu$. It has been…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Jared Weed

This is a translation of Leonhard Euler's ``De quadratis magicis'' . It is E795 in the Enestrom index. This paper studies how to construct magic squares with certain numbers of cells, in particular 9, 16, 25 and 36. It considers some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonhard Euler

We give three explicit quantum Latin squares of order $6$, with cardinalities $13$, $15$, and $17$. Throughout, vectors differing only by a global phase are counted as identical. The cardinality-$13$ construction is based on an orthogonal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Zhipeng Xu

We construct a unilateral lattice tiling of $\mathbb{R}^n$ into hypercubes of two differnet side lengths $p$ or $q$. This generalizes the Pythagorean tiling in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We also show that this tiling is unique up to symmetries, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Jakob Führer

A Costas latin square of order n is a set of n disjoint Costas arrays of the same order. Costas latin squares are studied here from a construction as well as a classification point of view. A complete classification is carried out up to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-08 J. H. Dinitz , P. R. J. Ostergard , D. R. Stinson

Harmonic superspaces for spacetimes of dimension $d\leq 3$ are constructed. Some applications are given.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 P. S. Howe , M. I. Leeming

We study the relative position of four subspaces in a Hilbert space. For any positive integer n, we give an example of exotic indecomposable system of four subspaces in a Hilbert space whose defect is (2n+1)/3. By an exotic system, we mean…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Enomoto , Yasuo Watatani