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Using the $\zeta$ functional equation and the Hadamard product, an analytical expression for the sum of the reciprocal of the $\zeta$ zeros is established. We then demonstrate that on the critical line, $|\zeta|$ is convex, and that in the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Jon Breslaw

While many zeros of the Riemann zeta function are located on the critical line $\Re(s)=1/2$, the non-existence of zeros in the remaining part of the critical strip $\Re(s) \in \, ]0, 1[$ is the main scope to be proven for the Riemann…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Yuri Heymann

Hypothesis of Riemann is rejected by definition, because {\zeta}(s), where s zeros of {\zeta}(s)=0, is not be equal by definition to the particular sum, which it assumes to be equal. R(s) = 1/2 holds only for the zeros of {\zeta}(s) = 0 and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Nikos Mantzakouras

A Hamiltonian operator $\hat H$ is constructed with the property that if the eigenfunctions obey a suitable boundary condition, then the associated eigenvalues correspond to the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-04 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Markus P. Müller

One of the most famous problems in mathematics is the Riemann hypothesis: that the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on a line in the complex plane. One way to prove the hypothesis would be to identify the zeros as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-27 Jack Kuipers , Quirin Hummel , Klaus Richter

In this work we consider an equation for the Riemann zeta-function in the critical half-strip. With the help of this equation we prove that finding non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function outside the critical line would be equivalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Paolo D'Isanto , Giampiero Esposito

The Riemann hypothesis, stating that the real part of all non-trivial zero points fo the zeta function must be $\frac{1}{2}$, is one of the most important unproven hypothesises in number theory. In this paper we will proof the Riemann…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Björn Tegetmeyer

We have given some arguments that a two-dimensional Lorentz-invariant Hamiltonian may be relevant to the Riemann hypothesis concerning zero points of the Riemann zeta function. Some eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian corresponding to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Susumu Okubo

The Dirichlet eta function can be divided into $n$-th partial sum $\eta_{n}(s)$ and remainder term $R_{n}(s)$. We focus on the remainder term which can be approximated by the expression for $n$. And then, to increase reliability, we make…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Jeonwon Kim

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), Montgomery proved a theorem concerning pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. One consequence of this theorem is that, assuming RH, at least $67.9\%$ of the nontrivial zeros are simple.…

This paper presents a new approach towards the Riemann Hypothesis. On iterative expansion of integration term in functional equation of the Riemann zeta function we get sum of two series functions. At the `non-trivial' zeros of zeta…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Jeet Kumar Gaur

Two identities extracted from the literature are coupled to obtain an integral equation for Riemann's $\xi(s)$ function, and thus $\zeta(s)$ indirectly. The equation has a number of simple properties from which useful derivations flow, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Michael Milgram

We prove that if a function $\theta \left( z \right)=\int\limits_{1}^{\infty }{\frac{\pi \left( t \right)\,-Li\left( t \right)}{{{t}^{z+1}}}dt}\,,$ which is holomorphic in $\left\{ \operatorname{Re}z>1 \right\}$ holomorphically extends to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Azimbay Sadullaev

We revisit a representation for the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ expressed in terms of normalised incomplete gamma functions given by the author and S. Cang in Methods Appl. Anal. {\bf 4} (1997) 449--470. Use of the uniform asymptotics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-09 R B Paris

An incomplete Riemann zeta function can be expressed as a lower-bounded, improper Riemann-Liouville fractional integral, which, when evaluated at $0$, is equivalent to the complete Riemann zeta function. Solutions to Landau's problem with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Sarah M. Crider , Shawn Hillstrom

De Bruijn and Newman introduced a deformation of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$, and found a real constant $\Lambda$ which encodes the movement of the zeros of $\zeta(s)$ under the deformation. The Riemann hypothesis (RH) is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Julio Andrade , Alan Chang , Steven J. Miller

In this paper we discuss various potentials related to the Riemann zeta function and the Riemann Xi function. These potentials are modified versions of Morse potentials and can also be related to modified forms of the radial harmonic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-02 Michael McGuigan

This paper, commissioned as a survey of the Riemann Hypothesis, provides a comprehensive overview of 165 years of mathematical approaches to this fundamental problem, while introducing a new perspective that emerged during its preparation.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Alain Connes

In this paper, a positive answer to the Riemann hypothesis is given by using a new result that predict the exact location of zeros of the alternating zeta function on the critical strip.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Zeraoulia Elhadj

We develop a finite-dimensional, symmetric matrix framework associated with the Riemann zeta function for complex arguments s with Real(s) unequal 1/2.

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Chee Kian Yap