Hamiltonian for the zeros of the Riemann zeta function
Abstract
A Hamiltonian operator is constructed with the property that if the eigenfunctions obey a suitable boundary condition, then the associated eigenvalues correspond to the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The classical limit of is , which is consistent with the Berry-Keating conjecture. While is not Hermitian in the conventional sense, is symmetric with a broken symmetry, thus allowing for the possibility that all eigenvalues of are real. A heuristic analysis is presented for the construction of the metric operator to define an inner-product space, on which the Hamiltonian is Hermitian. If the analysis presented here can be made rigorous to show that is manifestly self-adjoint, then this implies that the Riemann hypothesis holds true.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1608.03679,
title = {Hamiltonian for the zeros of the Riemann zeta function},
author = {Carl M. Bender and Dorje C. Brody and Markus P. Müller},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.03679},
year = {2017}
}
Comments
5 pages, version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett