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A proof for the original Riemann hypothesis is proposed based on the infinite Hadamard product representation for the Riemann zeta function and later generalized to Dirichlet L-functions. The extension of the hypothesis to other functions…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Daniel E. Borrajo Gutiérrez

We obtain closed form of some infinite series involving derivatives of an analogue of the Riemann xi function for Dedekind zeta function and nontrivial zeros of Dedekind zeta function assuming the Extended Riemann Hypothesis. Conversely, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Muhammad Atif Zaheer

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we provide explicit upper bounds for moduli of $S(t)$, $S_1(t)$, and $\zeta\left(1/2+\mathrm{i}t\right)$ while comparing them with recently proven unconditional ones. As a corollary we obtain a conditional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Aleksander Simonič

We present a derivation of the numerical phenomenon that differences between the Riemann zeta function's nontrivial zeros tend to avoid being equal to the imaginary parts of the zeros themselves, a property called statistical "repulsion"…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Gordon Chavez , Altan Allawala

We present some novelties on the Riemann zeta function. Using an extended formula created for the polylogarithm in a previous paper, $\mathrm{Li}_{k}(e^{z})$, the zeta function's Dirichlet series is analytically continued from $\Re(k)>1$ to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Jose Risomar Sousa

As a generalization of the Dedekind zeta function, Weng defined the high rank zeta functions and proved that they have standard properties of zeta functions, namely, meromorphic continuation, functional equation, and having only two simple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-04 Masatoshi Suzuki

We continue the dynamical reformulation of the Riemann Hypothesis initiated in [1]. The framework is built from an integer map in which composites advance by pi(m) and primes retreat by their prime gap, producing trajectories whose…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Hendrik Wladimir Albrecht Edwin Kuipers

In 1973 Montgomery proved, assuming the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), that asymptotically at least 2/3 of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function are simple zeros. In a previous note (arXiv:2511.20059 [math.NT]) we showed how RH can be replaced with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Daniel A. Goldston , Ade Irma Suriajaya

Let $S(\sigma,t)=\frac{1}{\pi}\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)$ be the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $\sigma+it$ in the critical strip. For $n\geq 1$ and $t>0$, we define \begin{equation*} S_{n}(\sigma,t) = \int_0^t…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Andrés Chirre , Kamalakshya Mahatab

It is shown that the normalized fluctuations of Riemann's zeta zeros around their predicted locations follow the Gaussian law. It is also shown that fluctuations of two zeros, $\gamma _{k}$ and $\gamma _{k+x},$ with $x\sim(\log k)^{\beta}$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Vladislav Kargin

In 2007, assuming the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), Soundararajan \cite{Moment} proved that $\int_{0}^T |\zeta(1/2 + it)|^{2k} dt \ll_{k, \epsilon} T(\log T)^{k^2 + \epsilon}$ for every $k$ positive real number and every $\epsilon > 0.$ In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Vorrapan Chandee

In this manuscript, we consider the Riemann zeta function $\zeta$, defined through the Abel summation formula. We present a simple analytical method based on a complex differential equation. The aim is to propose a new analytical approach,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Walid Oukil

We formulate a parametrized uniformly absolutely globally convergent series of $\zeta$(s) denoted by Z(s, x). When expressed in closed form, it is given by Z(s, x) = (s -- 1)$\zeta$(s) + 1 x Li s z z -- 1 dz, where Li s (x) is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

The Riemann hypothesis, one of the most important open problems in pure mathematics, implies the most profound secret of prime numbers. One of the most interesting approaches to solve this hypothesis is to connect the problem with the…

We consider the PDE flow associated to Riemann zeta and general Dirichlet $L$-functions. These are models characterized by nonlinearities appearing in classical number theory problems, and generalizing the classical holomorphic Riemann flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Víctor Castillo , Claudio Muñoz , Felipe Poblete , Vicente Salinas

We give a new proof that the Riemann zeta function is nonzero in the half-plane $\{s\in{\mathbb C}:\sigma>1\}$. A novel feature of this proof is that it makes no use of the Euler product for $\zeta(s)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-14 William D. Banks

This paper is divided into two independent parts. The first part presents new integral and series representations of the Riemaan zeta function. An equivalent formulation of the Riemann hypothesis is given and few results on this formulation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-03-14 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

For any $a\in\mathbb{C}$, the zeros of $\zeta(s)-a$, denoted by $\rho_a=\beta_a+i\gamma_a$, are called $a$-points of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$. In this paper, we reformulate some basic results about the $a$-points of $\zeta(s)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Peng-Cheng Hang , Min-Jie Luo

We propose an architecture of a conjecture concerning the Riemann Hypothesis in the form of an "alternative" to the P\'olya strategy: we construct a Hamiltonian H_Polya whose spectrum coincides exactly with that of the Harmonic Oscillator…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Stefano Beltraminelli , Danilo Merlini , Sergey Sekatskii

In this paper we study traces of an integral operator on two orthogonal subspaces of a $L^2$ space. One of the two traces is shown to be zero. Also, we prove that the trace of the operator on the second subspace is nonnegative. Hence, the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Xian-Jin Li
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