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The aim of this work is to study the existence of a periodic solutions of nth-order differential equations with delay d dt x(t) + d 2 dt 2 x(t) + d 3 dt 3 x(t) + ... + d n dt n x(t) = Ax(t) + L(xt) + f (t). Our approach is based on the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Bahloul Rachid

We consider a class of first-order partial differential operators, acting on the space of ultradifferentiable periodic functions, and we describe their range by using the following conditions on the coefficients of the operators: the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Rafael B. Gonzalez

We consider the periodic fractional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$ iu_t -(-\Delta)^{\frac{s}{2}} u + \mathcal{N}(|u|)u=0, \quad x\in \mathbb{T}^N,\, \, t \in \mathbb R, \, \, s>0, $$ where the nonlinearity term is expressed in two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Beckett Sanchez , Oscar Riaño , Svetlana Roudenko

In this contribution we deal with sequences of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to the Freud Sobolev-type inner product \begin{equation*} \left\langle p,q\right\rangle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Luis E. Garza , Edmundo J. Huertas , Francisco Marcellán

We consider the large time behaviour of solutions to the porous medium equation with a Fisher-KPP type reaction term and nonnegative, compactly supported initial function in $L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^N)\setminus\{0\}$: \begin{equation}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Yihong Du , Fernando Quiros , Maolin Zhou

We study the existence of positive solutions on the half-line $[0,\infty)$ for the nonlinear second order differential equation \[ \bigl(a(t)x^{\prime}\bigr)^{\prime}+b(t)F(x)=0,\quad t\geq0, \] satisfying Dirichlet type conditions, say…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Zuzana Došlá , Mauro Marini , Serena Matucci

In this paper, we prove the following result. Let $\alpha$ be any real number between $0$ and $2$. Assume that $u$ is a solution of $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u(x) = 0 , \;\; x \in \mathbb{R}^n ,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Wenxiong Chen , Lorenzo D'Ambrosio , Yan Li

This paper establishes an existence theory for discrete second-order boundary value problems on non-uniform time grids using the upper and lower solution method. We consider difference equations of the form $u^{\Delta\Delta}(t_{i-1}) +…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , Kimser Lor

We consider an initial value problem of type $$ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}={\cal F}(t,x,u,\partial_j u), \quad u(0,x)=\phi(x), $$ where $t$ is the time, $x \in \mathbb{R}^n $ and $u_0$ is a Clifford type algebra-valued function…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Yanett M. Bolívar , Carmen J. Vanegas

For $n \geq 5$, we consider positive solutions $u$ of the biharmonic equation \[ \Delta^2 u = u^\frac{n+4}{n-4} \qquad \text{on}\ \mathbb R^n \setminus \{0\} \] with a non-removable singularity at the origin. We show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Rupert L. Frank , Tobias König

The power of the disconjugacy properties of second-order differential equations of Schr\"odinger type to check the regularity of rationally-extended quantum potentials connected with exceptional orthogonal polynomials is illustrated by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-11 Yves Grandati , Christiane Quesne

The Lost Notebook of Ramanujan contains a number of beautiful formulas, one of which can be found on its page 220. It involves an interesting function, which we denote as $\mathcal{F}_1(x)$. In this paper, we show that $\mathcal{F}_1(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-25 YoungJu Choie , Rahul Kumar

We consider the nonlinear eigenvalue problem $[D(u(t))u(t)']' + \lambda g(u(t)) = 0$, $u(t) > 0$, $t \in I := (0,1)$, $u(0) = u(1) = 0$, which comes from the porous media type equation. Here, $D(u) = pu^{2n} + \sin u$ ($n \in \mathbb{N}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Tetsutaro Shibata

In this paper, we establish transcendental entire function $A(z)$ and polynomial $B(z)$ such that the differential equation $f''+A(z)f'+B(z)f=0$, has all non-trivial solution of infinite order. We use the notion of \emph{critical rays} of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar , Manisha Saini

The functional equation f(p(z))=g(q(z)) is studied, where p,q are polynomials and f,g are trancendental meromorphic functions in C. We find all the pairs p,q for which there exist nonconstant f,g satisfying our equation and there exist no…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Sergei Lysenko

The equality problem of the two-variable Bajraktarevi\'c means can be expressed as the functional equation $$ \left(\frac{f}{g}\right)^{-1}\bigg(\frac{f(x)+f(y)}{g(x)+g(y)}\bigg)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Zsolt Páles , Amr Zakaria

We consider a class of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations $u_{tt}=u_{xx}-u+f(u)$ and obtain a family of small amplitude periodic solutions, where the temporal and spatial period have different scales.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Nan Lu

This survey article is the outgrowth of two talks given at the Journ\'ees X-UPS "P\'eriodes et transcendance" at \'Ecole polytechnique. Periods are complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts can be written as integrals of rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Javier Fresán

Doubly periodic (periodic both in time and in space) solutions for the Lagrange-Euler equation of the (1+1)-dimensional scalar Phi^4 theory are considered. The nonlinear term is assumed to be small, and the Poincare-Lindstedt method is used…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-25 Oleg A. Khrustalev , Sergey Yu. Vernov

We prove that the superlinear indefinite equation \begin{equation*} u" + a(t)u^{p} = 0, \end{equation*} where $p > 1$ and $a(t)$ is a $T$-periodic sign-changing function satisfying the (sharp) mean value condition $\int_{0}^{T} a(t)~\!dt <…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin