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It is well known that second order homogeneous linear ordinary differential equations with slowly varying coefficients admit slowly varying phase functions. This observation underlies the Liouville-Green method and many other techniques for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Kirill Serkh , James Bremer

In this paper, we are concerned with the boundedness of all the solutions for a kind of second order differential equations with p-Laplacian term $(\phi_p(x'))'+a\phi_p(x^+)-b\phi_p(x^-)+f(x)=e(t)$, where $x^+=\max (x,0)$, $x^-…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Xiao Ma , Daxiong Piao , Yiqian Wang

We prove that the differential equation $x\ddot{x} + 1 = 0$ has continuous weak periodic solutions and compute their periods. Then, we use the Harmonic Balance Method until order six to approach these periods and to illustrate how the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Johanna D. GarcÍa-SaldaÑa , Armengol Gasull

In this paper the initial value problem and global properties of solutions are studied for the scalar second order ODE: $ (|u'|^{l}u')' + c|u'|^{\alpha}u' + d|u|^\beta u=0$, where $\alpha,\beta,l,c, d$ are positive constants. In particular,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Mama Abdelli , Alain Haraux

For $S_k$, the space of cusp forms of weight $k$ for the full modular group, we first introduce periods on $S_k$ associated to symmetric square $L$-functions. We then prove that for a fixed natural number $n$, if $k$ is sufficiently large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Tianyu Ni , Hui Xue

In this paper, we analyze a second-order differential equation with a piecewise constant argument and reflection coupled to periodic boundary conditions. Our main contribution is the construction of the related Green's function and a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Alberto Cabada , Paula Cambeses-Franco

We study in this work the existence of minimizing solutions to the critical-power type equation $\triangle_{\textbf{g}}u+h.u = f.u^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}}$ on a compact riemannian manifold in the limit case normally not solved by variational…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-04 Stephane Collion

We study the periodic boundary value problem associated with the second order nonlinear differential equation $$ u" + c u' + \left(a^{+}(t) - \mu \, a^{-}(t)\right) g(u) = 0, $$ where $g(u)$ has superlinear growth at zero and at infinity,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

The second-order differential equation for the Uehling potential is derived explicitly. The right side of this differential equation is a linear combination of the two Macdonald's functions $K_{0}(b r)$ and $K_{1}(b r)$. This central…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Alexei M. Frolov

Let $u$ solve the damped Klein--Gordon equation $$ \big( \partial_t^2-\sum \partial_{x_j}^2 +m \text{Id} +\gamma(x) \partial_t \big) u=0 $$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $m>0$ and $\gamma\geq 0$ bounded below on a $2 \pi \mathbb{Z}^n$-invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Jared Wunsch

By variational methods, we prove the inequality: $$ \int_{\mathbb{R}} u''{}^2 dx-\int_{\mathbb{R}} u'' u^2 dx\geq I \int_{\mathbb{R}} u^4 dx\quad \forall u\in L^4({\mathbb{R}}) {such that} u''\in L^2({\mathbb{R}}) $$ for some constant $I\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Benguria , I. Catto , J. Dolbeault , R. Monneau

In 2002, Fatiha Alabau, Piermarco Cannarsa and Vilmos Komornik investigated the extent of asymptotic stability of the null solution for weakly coupled partially damped equations of the second order in time. The main point is that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Alain Haraux , Mohamed Ali Jendoubi

Recently, it was observed that solutions of a large class of highly oscillatory second order linear ordinary differential equations can be approximated using nonoscillatory phase functions. In particular, under mild assumptions on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-22 James Bremer , Vladimir Rokhlin

Consider a differential system of the form $$ x'=F_0(t,x)+\sum_{i=1}^k \varepsilon^i F_i(t,x)+\varepsilon^{k+1} R(t,x,\varepsilon), $$ where $F_i:\mathbb{S}^1 \times D \to \mathbb{R}^m$ and $R:\mathbb{S}^1 \times D \times…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Jaume Llibre , Douglas D. Novaes , Camila A. B. Rodrigues

Let $f$ be a Laurent polynomial in two variables, whose Newton polygon strictly contains the origin and whose vertices are primitive lattice points, and let $L_f$ be the minimal-order differential operator that annihilates the period…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Ketil Tveiten

In this contribution we consider sequences of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to a Sobolev-type inner product \[ \langle f,g \rangle _{S}:= \langle {\bf u}, f g\rangle +N (\mathscr D_q f)(\alpha) (\mathscr D _{q}g)(\alpha),\qquad…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Roberto S. Costas-Santos , A. Soria-Lorente

We consider boundary value problems for semilinear hyperbolic systems of the type $$ \partial_tu_j + a_j(x,\la)\partial_xu_j + b_j(x,\la,u) = 0, \; x\in(0,1), \;j=1,\dots,n $$ with smooth coefficient functions $a_j$ and $b_j$ such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 I. Kmit , L. Recke

Given a periodic function $f$, we study the almost everywhere and norm convergence of series $\sum_{k=1}^\infty c_k f(kx)$. As the classical theory shows, the behavior of such series is determined by a combination of analytic and number…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Istvan Berkes , Michel Weber

The aim of this work is to study the existence of a periodic solutions of integro-differential equations d dt [x(t)-- L(x t)] = A[x(t)-- L(x t)]+ G(x t)+ t --$\infty$ a(t-- s)x(s)ds+ f (t), (0 $\le$ t $\le$ 2$\pi$) with the periodic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Bahloul Rachid

In this paper, by using the spectral theory of functions and properties of evolution semigroups, we establish conditions on the existence, and uniqueness of asymptotic 1-periodic solutions to a class of abstract differential equations with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Nguyen Duc Huy , Le Anh Minh , Vu trong Luong , Nguyen Ngoc Vien