English

Logarithmic corrections in Fisher-KPP type Porous Medium Equations

Analysis of PDEs 2018-06-07 v1

Abstract

We consider the large time behaviour of solutions to the porous medium equation with a Fisher-KPP type reaction term and nonnegative, compactly supported initial function in L(RN){0}L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^N)\setminus\{0\}: \begin{equation} \label{eq:abstract} \tag{\star}u_t=\Delta u^m+u-u^2\quad\text{in }Q:=\mathbb{R}^N\times\mathbb{R}_+,\qquad u(\cdot,0)=u_0\quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation} with m>1m>1. It is well known that the spatial support of the solution u(,t)u(\cdot, t) to this problem remains bounded for all time t>0t>0. In spatial dimension one it is known that there is a minimal speed c>0c_*>0 for which the equation admits a wavefront solution Φc\Phi_{c_*} with a finite front, and it attract solutions with initial functions behaving like a Heaviside function. In dimension one we can obtain an analogous stability result for the case of compactly supported initial data. In higher dimensions we show that Φc\Phi_{c_*} is still attractive, albeit that a logarithmic shifting occurs. More precisely, if the initial function in \eqref{eq:abstract} is additionally assumed to be radially symmetric, then there exists a second constant c>0c^*>0 independent of the dimension NN and the initial function u0u_0, such that limt{supxRNu(x,t)Φc(xct+(N1)clogtr0)}=0 \lim_{t\to\infty}\left\{\sup_{x\in\mathbb R^N}\big|u(x,t)-\Phi_{c_*}(|x|-c_*t+(N-1)c^*\log t-r_0)\big|\right\}=0 for some r0Rr_0\in\mathbb{R} (depending on u0u_0). If the initial function is not radially symmetric, then there exist r1,r2Rr_1, r_2\in \mathbb{R} such that the boundary of the spatial support of the solution u(,t)u(\cdot, t) is contained in the spherical shell {xRN:r1xct+(N1)clogtr2}\{x\in\mathbb R^N: r_1\leq |x|-c_* t+(N-1)c^* \log t\leq r_2\} for all t1t\ge1. Moreover, as tt\to\infty, u(x,t)u(x,t) converges to 11 uniformly in {xct(N1)clogt}\big\{|x|\leq c_*t-(N-1)c\log t\big\} for any c>cc>c^*.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1806.02022,
  title  = {Logarithmic corrections in Fisher-KPP type Porous Medium Equations},
  author = {Yihong Du and Fernando Quiros and Maolin Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.02022},
  year   = {2018}
}