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In this paper we consider the fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$\varepsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^s v+ V(x) v= f(v), \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^N$$ where $s \in (0,1)$, $N \geq 2$, $V \in C(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R})$ is a positive potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Silvia Cingolani , Marco Gallo

A set of exact closed-form Bloch-state solutions to the stationary Gross-Pitaevskii equation are obtained for a Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional periodic array of quantum wells, i.e. a square-well periodic potential. We use…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-13 Rui Xue , Z. X. Liang , Weidong Li

We consider the stochastic quantization of a quartic double-well energy functional in the semiclassical regime and derive optimal asymptotics for the exponentially small splitting of the ground state energy. Our result provides an…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Morris Brooks , Giacomo Di Gesù

On the contrary to the common intuition, which suggests that a steep expulsive potential makes quantum states widely delocalized, we demonstrate that one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) Schroedinger equations, which include expulsive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 H. Sakaguchi , B. A. Malomed , A. C. Aristotelous , E. G. Charalampidis

We address a two-dimensional nonlinear elliptic problem with a finite-amplitude periodic potential. For a class of separable symmetric potentials, we study the bifurcation of the first band gap in the spectrum of the linear Schr\"{o}dinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Tomas Dohnal , Dmitry Pelinovsky , Guido Schneider

We consider the large time behavior of solutions to defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the presence of a time dependent external potential. The main assumption on the potential is that it grows at most quadratically in space,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Rémi Carles , Jorge Drumond Silva

The Gross-Pitaevskii approximation is a long-wavelength theory widely used to describe a variety of properties of dilute Bose condensates, in particular trapped alkali gases. We point out that for short-ranged repulsive interactions this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , T. J. Newman , Joseph P. Straley , Xiaoya Qi

We study the stationary nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, or Gross-Pitaevskii equation, for a one--dimensional finite square well potential. By neglecting the mean--field interaction outside the potential well it is possible to discuss the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Rapedius , D. Witthaut , H. J. Korsch

The stability of an initially one-dimensional electron hole to perturbations varying sinusoidally transverse to its trapping direction is analysed in detail. It is shown that the expected low-frequency eigenmode of the linearized…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 I H Hutchinson

This article is a review of results on the nonlinear Schroedinger / Gross-Pitaevskii equation (NLS / GP). Nonlinear bound states and aspects of their stability theory are discussed from variational and bifurcation perspectives. Nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-04-22 Michael I. Weinstein

We investigate the emergence of three-dimensional behavior in a reduced-dimension Bose-Einstein condensate trapped by a highly anisotropic potential. We handle the problem analytically by performing a perturbative Schmidt decomposition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alexandre B. Tacla , Carlton M. Caves

In this paper, we prove an extended version of the Minkowski Inequality, holding for any smooth bounded set $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$, $n\geq 3$. Our proof relies on the discovery of effective monotonicity formulas holding along the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Virginia Agostiniani , Mattia Fogagnolo , Lorenzo Mazzieri

We prove that in a certain asymptotic regime, solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation converge to solutions of the incompressible Euler equation, and solutions to the parabolic Ginzburg-Landau equations converge to solutions of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Sylvia Serfaty

We investigate the dynamical behavior of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a spherical power law potential restricted to the repulsive case, from the dynamical system formalism point of view. A…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-19 Elías Castellanos , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Mayra J. Reyes-Ibarra

The paper deals with standing wave solutions of the dimensionless nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \label{eq:abs1} i\Phi_t(x,t) = -\Delta_x\Phi +V_\la(x)\Phi + f(x,\Phi), \quad x\in\R^N,\ t\in\R,\tag{$NLS_\la$} where the potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Thomas Bartsch , Mona Parnet

We construct a family of conserved energies for the one dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, but in the low regularity case (in \cite{KL} we have constructed conserved energies in the high regularity situation). This can be done thanks to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Herbert Koch , Xian Liao

We undertake a systematic, direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the two-dimensional, Fourier-truncated, Gross-Pitaevskii equation to study the turbulent evolutions of its solutions for a variety of initial conditions and a wide range of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 Vishwanath Shukla , Marc Brachet , Rahul Pandit

We consider tunneling between symmetric wells for a 2-D semi-classical Schr\"odinger operator for energies close to the quadratic minimum of the potential V in two cases: (1) excitations of the lowest frequency in the harmonic oscillator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-09 Anatoly Anikin , Michel Rouleux

Using the formalism of extended N=4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics we consider the procedure of the construction of multi-well potentials. We demonstrate the form-invariance of Hamiltonians entering the supermultiplet, using the presented…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-23 Victor P. Berezovoj , Glib I. Ivashkevych , Mikhail I. Konchatnij

In this paper, we prove the blowup alternative for Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and give the associated lower bounds on the blowup rate. In particular, we prove that any solution of density operators to the focusing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-04 Zeqian Chen , Chengjun He , Chuangye Liu
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