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A thorough study of domain wall solutions in coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations on the real line is carried out including existence of these solutions; their spectral and nonlinear stability; their persistence and stability under a small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Andres Contreras , Dmitry Pelinovsky

We study the dynamics of a system of $N$ interacting bosons in a disc-shaped trap, which is realised by an external potential that confines the bosons in one spatial dimension to a region of order $\varepsilon$. The interaction is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Lea Boßmann

We study a long wave-length asymptotics for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation corresponding to perturbation of a constant state of modulus one. We exhibit lower bounds on the first occurence of possible zeros (vortices) and compare the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Fabrice Bethuel , Raphael Danchin , Didier Smets

We consider the dynamics of $N$ interacting bosons initially exhibiting Bose-Einstein condensation. Due to an external trapping potential, the bosons are strongly confined in two spatial directions, with the transverse extension of the trap…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-09 Lea Boßmann

We study the quantum behaviour of a particle moving in a one-dimensional double well potential. This double well is obtained by gluing together, at the origin, two shifted harmonic oscillator potentials. The Schr\"odinger equation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-10 N. Mohammedi , Tim. R. Morris

We concern standing wave solutions with frequency $\lambda$ to a two dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a trap potential under the unit mass constraint, which is used to describe Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Lipeng Duan , Suting Wei , Jun Yang

For any central potential V in D dimensions, the angular Schroedinger equation remains the same and defines the so called hyperspherical harmonics. For non-central models, the situation is more complicated. We contemplate two examples in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Miloslav Znojil

Consider a system of $N$ bosons in three dimensions interacting via a repulsive short range pair potential $N^2V(N(x_i-x_j))$, where $\bx=(x_1, >..., x_N)$ denotes the positions of the particles. Let $H_N$ denote the Hamiltonian of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

Using the formalism of extended $N=4$ supersymmetric quantum mechanics we consider the procedure of the construction of multi--well potentials. We demostrate the form--invariance of Hamiltonians entering the supermultiplet, using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-24 V. P. Berezovoj

This paper deals with the following Petrovsky equation with damping and nonlinear source \[u_{tt}+\Delta^2 u-M(\|\nabla u\|_2^2)\Delta u-\Delta u_t+|u_t|^{m(x)-2}u_t=|u|^{p(x)-2}u\] under initial-boundary value conditions, where $M(s)=a+…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Menglan Liao , Zhong Tan

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation, or more generally the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, models the Bose-Einstein condensates in a macroscopic gaseous superfluid wave-matter state in ultra-cold temperature. We provide analytical study of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Luigi Galati , Shijun Zheng

We study the influence of a time-dependent potential on the motion of solitons in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate by solving the corresponding Gross-Pitaevskii equation. For a suitable choice of the external potentials as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. E. Nistazakis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , N. Brouzakis , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher , J. Schmiedmayer

Using mainly two techniques, a point transformation and a time dependent supersymmetry, we construct in sequence several quantum infinite potential wells with a moving barrier. We depart from the well known system of a one-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Alonso Contreras-Astorga , Véronique Hussin

We derive the equations for the non-linear effective dynamics of a so called pseudo-spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, which emerges from the linear many-body Schr\"odinger equation at the leading order in the number of particles. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Alessandro Michelangeli , Alessandro Olgiati

We study the decay properties of Tonks-Girardeau gases escaping from a double-well potential. Initially, the gases are constrained between two infinite $\delta$ barriers with an on-center $\delta$-split potential. The strength of one of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-14 Przemysław Kościk

The most important properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to balanced gain and loss can be modelled by a Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an external $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric double-delta potential. We study its linear variant with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-16 Nikolas Abt , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

Solutions of the classical and nonlocal Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with a parabolic potential and a gain term are derived by using a second order nonisospectral Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur system and reduction technique of double…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-30 Shi-min Liu , Hua Wu , Da-jun Zhang

Motivated by recent experimental studies of matter-waves and optical beams in double well potentials, we study the solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in such a context. Using a Galerkin-type approach, we obtain a detailed…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Theocharis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. Schmelcher

The present work is concerned with the extension of modified potential operator splitting methods to specific classes of nonlinear evolution equations. The considered partial differential equations of Schr{\"o}dinger and parabolic type…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Sergio Blanes , Fernando Casas , Cesáreo González , Mechthild Thalhammer

We study the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing Bose-Einstein condensation of trapped dipolar quantum gases. Existence and uniqueness as well as the possible blow-up of solutions are studied. Moreover, we discuss the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rémi Carles , Peter Markowich , Christof Sparber