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Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations near an infinite well potential

Analysis of PDEs 2015-10-28 v1

Abstract

The paper deals with standing wave solutions of the dimensionless nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \label{eq:abs1} i\Phi_t(x,t) = -\Delta_x\Phi +V_\la(x)\Phi + f(x,\Phi), \quad x\in\R^N,\ t\in\R,\tag{NLS\laNLS_\la} where the potential V\la:RNRV_\la:\R^N\to\R is close to an infinite well potential V:RNRV_\infty:\R^N\to\R, i. e. V=V_\infty=\infty on an exterior domain RN\Om\R^N\setminus\Om, V\OmL(\Om)V_\infty|_\Om\in L^\infty(\Om), and V\laVV_\la\to V_\infty as \la\la\to\infty in a sense to be made precise. The nonlinearity may be of Gross-Pitaevskii type. A solution of \eqref{eq:abs1} with \la=\la=\infty vanishes on RN\Om\R^N\setminus\Om and satisfies Dirichlet boundary conditions, hence it solves \label{eq:abs2} i\Phi_t(x,t) &= -\Delta_x\Phi +V_\la(x)\Phi + f(x,\Phi), &&\quad x\in\Om,\ t\in\R \Phi(x,t) &= 0 &&\quad x\in\pa\Om,\ t\in\R. \tag{NLSNLS_\infty}. We investigate when a solution Φ\Phi_\infty of the infinite well potential \eqref{eq:abs2} gives rise to nearby solutions Φ\la\Phi_\la of the finite well potential \eqref{eq:abs1} with \la1\la\gg1 large. Considering \eqref{eq:abs2} as a singular limit of \eqref{eq:abs1} we prove a kind of singular continuation type results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1205.1345,
  title  = {Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations near an infinite well potential},
  author = {Thomas Bartsch and Mona Parnet},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.1345},
  year   = {2015}
}

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22 pages