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We consider a special class of solutions of the BKP hierarchy which we call $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type. These are series in Schur $Q$-functions over partitions, with coefficients parameterised by a function of one variable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. C. Nimmo , A. Yu. Orlov

Some direct relations between soliton solutions of integrable hierarchies and thermodynamical quantities of the Coulomb plasmas on the plane are revealed. We find that certain soliton solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) and B-type…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-21 Igor Loutsenko , Vyacheslav Spiridonov

We give a classification of the $regular$ soliton solutions of the KP hierarchy, referred to as the $KP solitons$, under the Gel'fand-Dickey $\ell$-reductions in terms of the permutation of the symmetric group. As an example, we show that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-07 Shilong Huang , Yuji Kodama , Chuanzhong Li

We find all polynomial tau-functions of the n-th reduced BKP hierarchy (=n-th Sawada-Kotera hierarchy). The name comes from the fact that for n=3 the simplest equation of the hierarchy is the famous Sawada-Kotera equation.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-14 Victor Kac , Johan Van de Leur

We construct a new multi-component CKP hierarchy based on the eigenfunction symmetry reduction. It contains two types of CKP equation with self-consistent sources which Lax representations are presented. Also it admits reductions to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-10-29 Hongxia Wu , Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng

Using the second flow - the Derivative Reaction-Diffusion system, and the third one of the dissipative SL(2,R) Kaup-Newell hierarchy, we show that the product of two functions, satisfying those systems is a solution of the modified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jyh-Hao Lee , Oktay K. Pashaev

We continue the study of the B-Toda hierarchy (the Toda lattice with the constraint of type B) which can be regarded as a discretization of the BKP hierarchy. We introduce the tau-function of the B-Toda hierarchy and obtain the bilinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-03-31 V. Prokofev , A. Zabrodin

In this paper, nonlocal symmetries for the bilinear KP and bilinear BKP equations are re-studied. Two arbitrary parameters are introduced in these nonlocal symmetries by considering gauge invariance of the bilinear KP and bilinear BKP…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-02 Xing-Biao Hu , Sen-Yue Lou , Xian-Min Qian

The solitons solution of BKP equation can be constructed by the Pfaffian structure. Then one investigates the real line solitons structure of BKP equation using the totally non-negative Grassmannian. Especially, the N-soliton solution is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-03-07 Jen-Hsu Chang

We study soliton solutions to the DKP equation which is defined by the Hirota bilinear form, \[ {\begin{array}{llll} (-4D_xD_t+D_x^4+3D_y^2) \tau_n\cdot\tau_n=24\tau_{n-1}\tau_{n+1}, (2D_t+D_x^3\mp 3D_xD_y) \tau_{n\pm 1}\cdot\tau_n=0…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Kodama , K. Maruno

We propose a recursive representation of solutions to an ultradiscrete analogue of the discrete KP hierarchy, which is the master equation of discrete soliton equations. We also propose a class of solutions which can be used to start the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Yoichi Nakata

The algebraic matrix hierarchy approach based on affine Lie $sl (n)$ algebras leads to a variety of 1+1 soliton equations. By varying the rank of the underlying $sl (n)$ algebra as well as its gradation in the affine setting, one…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Aratyn , L. A. Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

By using pseudo-differential operators containing two derivations, we extend the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy to a certain KP-mKP hierarchy. For the KP-mKP hierarchy, we obtain its B\"{a}cklund transformations, bilinear equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-15 Lumin Geng , Jianxun Hu , Chao-Zhong Wu

In this paper, we derive general bright-dark soliton solutions to the coupled Sasa-Satsuma (CSS) equation using the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) reduction method. Since the CSS equation is a special case of the four-component Hirota…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-10 Changyan Shi , Xiyao Chen , Guangxiong Zhang , Chengfa Wu , Bao-Feng Feng

General soliton solutions to a nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation with PT-symmetry for both zero and nonzero boundary conditions {are considered} via the combination of Hirota's bilinear method and the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-14 Bao-Feng Feng , Xu-Dan Luo , Mark J. Ablowitz , Ziad H. Musslimani

We prove that the supersymmetric BKP-hierarchy of Yu (SBKP_2) is hamiltonian with respect to a nonlinear extension of the N=1 Super-Virasoro algebra (W_SBKP) by fields of spin k, where k>3/2 and 2k = 0,3 mod 4. Moreover, we show how to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Eduardo Ramos , Sonia Stanciu

Two different types of N=1 modified KdV equations are shown to possess $N$ soliton solutions. The soliton solutions of these equations are obtained by casting the equations in the bilinear forms using the supersymmetric extension of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Sasanka Ghosh , Debojit Sarma

Elliptic soliton solutions, i.e., a hierarchy of functions based on an elliptic seed solution, are constructed using an elliptic Cauchy kernel, for integrable lattice equations of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) type. This comprises the lattice…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 Sikarin Yoo-Kong , Frank Nijhoff

We describe three different approaches to the extended (N=2) supersymmetrization of the multicomponent KP hierarchy. In the first one we utilize only superfermions while in the second only superbosons and in the third superbosons as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ziemowit Popowicz

We first construct a $(2+1)$-dimensional negative AKNS hierarchy and then we give all possible local and (discrete) nonlocal reductions of these equations. We find Hirota bilinear forms of the negative AKNS hierarchy and give one- and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-12-26 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan
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